论文标题

多IR辅助多普勒耐宽带DFRC系统

Multi-IRS-Aided Doppler-Tolerant Wideband DFRC System

论文作者

Wei, Tong, Wu, Linlong, Mishra, Kumar Vijay, Shankar, M. R. Bhavani

论文摘要

通过提高光谱效率,覆盖范围,参数估计和干扰抑制,智能反射表面(IRS)被认为是未来双功能雷达通信(DFRC)的推动者。先前对IRS辅助DFRC的研究将重点放在窄带处理,单人IR部署,静态目标,非杂物场景或利用不足的视线(LOS)和非线视线(NLOS)路径上。在本文中,我们通过优化包含多个IRS的宽带DFRC系统和双功能基站来解决上述缺陷,该系统共同处理LOS和NLOS宽带多载波信号,以改善Communications SINR和在有移动目标和混蛋的情况下的通信SINR和RADAR SINR。我们制定了发射{接收}和IRS光束器设计,以最大程度地提示最大的雷达信噪比与互联液比率(SINR),但受到传输功率和通信SINR的最大化。我们在交替的优化框架下解决了这个非凸问题,在该框架下,子问题通过丁克尔巴赫算法的组合解决,共识交替的乘数方法和里曼尼亚人最陡峭的方向。我们的数值实验表明,拟议的多IRS宽带DFRC提供了超过$ 4 $ db的雷达sinr和$ 31.7 $ \%\%的目标检测,对单人IIRS系统进行了提高。

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is recognized as an enabler of future dual-function radar-communications (DFRC) by improving spectral efficiency, coverage, parameter estimation, and interference suppression. Prior studies on IRS-aided DFRC focus either on narrowband processing, single-IRS deployment, static targets, non-clutter scenario, or on the under-utilized line-of-sight (LoS) and non-line-of-sight (NLoS) paths. In this paper, we address the aforementioned shortcomings by optimizing a wideband DFRC system comprising multiple IRSs and a dual-function base station that jointly processes the LoS and NLoS wideband multi-carrier signals to improve both the communications SINR and the radar SINR in the presence of a moving target and clutter. We formulate the transmit, {receive} and IRS beamformer design as the maximization of the worst-case radar signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) subject to transmit power and communications SINR. We tackle this nonconvex problem under the alternating optimization framework, where the subproblems are solved by a combination of Dinkelbach algorithm, consensus alternating direction method of multipliers, and Riemannian steepest decent. Our numerical experiments show that the proposed multi-IRS-aided wideband DFRC provides over $4$ dB radar SINR and $31.7$\% improvement in target detection over a single-IRS system.

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