论文标题
接口区域成像光谱仪的爆炸事件动力学
Dynamics of Explosive Events by Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph
论文作者
论文摘要
在这项研究中,我们在2014年8月17日和2月19日和19月19日和19月19日,研究了LIMB太阳大气中的爆炸性事件(EES),并从界面区域想象光谱仪(IRIS)的SI IV,MG II K和Slit-Jaw图像(SJI)进行观察。可以研究虹膜数据,以观察太阳大气的物质,波动,能量吸收和热过渡的运动。负责太阳能大规模结构(例如耀斑和冠状质量弹出)的机制可能源自这些小规模的能量事件。因此,对这些事件的研究可能有助于理解质量和能量从色球向过渡区域和电晕运输的机制。我们从光谱中获得两个高度的强度曲线,即在太阳肢和距太阳肢的5个Arcsec距离,然后分析沿裂缝的这两个高度处的EE波动。我们发现,某些光谱线轮廓显示出蓝色和红色机翼的增强功能,表明向上和向下流动,并且在两个机翼中,有些轮廓都相反。在不同高度的两个数据集中,多普勒速度的幅度近似为约50 km/s。我们使用基于互相关的技术计算了振荡的相速度。相位速度的获得约为220 km/s。根据EES的周期性红色和蓝色增强,我们建议EES中具有一侧增强的EES波动表明Spicules围绕其轴的摇摆运动,并且在两个机翼中观察到的EES都表明Spicules的旋转运动。摇摆和旋转运动分别表示扭结和扭转波。
In this research, we investigate Explosive Events (EEs) in the off-limb solar atmosphere, with simultaneous observations from the Si IV, Mg II k, and slit-jaw images (SJI) of the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS), on 17 August 2014, and 19 February. IRIS data can be investigated to observe the motion of matter, fluctuations, energy absorption, and heat transition of the solar atmosphere. Mechanisms responsible for solar large-scale structures, such as flares and coronal mass ejections, might originate from these small scale energetic events. Therefore, the study of these events can be helpful for understanding mechanisms in mass and energy transport from the chromosphere toward the transition region and corona. We obtain intensity profiles from spectra in two altitudes, i.e., at the solar limb and 5 arcsec distance from the solar limb, and then analyze the EE fluctuations at these two altitudes along the slit. We find that some spectral line profiles show enhancements in blue and red wings indicating upward and downward flows, and some profiles have opposite EEs in both wings. The amplitude of the Doppler velocity in the two data sets of different altitudes was approximated to be about 50 km/s. We calculated the phase velocity of the oscillations using a technique based on cross-correlation. The phase velocity is obtained as about 220 km/s. According to the periodic red and blue enhancements in EEs, we suggest that the fluctuations in the EEs with one side enhancement indicate a swaying motion of spicules about their axes, and those EEs observed in both wings indicate a rotational motion of spicules. The swaying and rotational motions are indicative of kink and torsional waves, respectively.