论文标题
双重更新系统中信息时代的分析
Analysis of Age of Information in Dual Updating Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了一个双重标题状态更新系统的信息的平均信息(AOI)和峰值AOI(PAOI),该系统可以监视常见的随机过程。尽管双队列平行的传输在降低AOI方面具有重要作用,但数据到达的顺序也对性能分析构成了重大挑战。我们考虑两个设置:两个服务器的服务时间呈指数分配;一台服务器的服务时间呈指数分配,另一个服务器的服务时间是确定性的。对于两个双重标准系统,通过诉诸图形方法和状态流程图分析方法来得出平均AOI和PAOI的闭合形式表达式。我们的分析表明,与具有指数分布的服务时间的单个标题系统相比,平均PAOI和M-M系统的平均AOI可以分别降低33.3%和37.5%。对于M-D系统,平均PAOI和平均AOI的降低分别为27.7%和39.7%。数值结果表明,在平均AOI和PAOI方面,两个双重标题系统还优于M/M/2单队列双服务器系统,具有优化的到达率。
We study the average Age of Information (AoI) and peak AoI (PAoI) of a dual-queue status update system that monitors a common stochastic process. Although the double queue parallel transmission is instrumental in reducing AoI, the out of order of data arrivals also imposes a significant challenge to the performance analysis. We consider two settings: the M-M system where the service time of two servers is exponentially distributed; the M-D system in which the service time of one server is exponentially distributed and that of the other is deterministic. For the two dual-queue systems, closed-form expressions of average AoI and PAoI are derived by resorting to the graphic method and state flow graph analysis method. Our analysis reveals that compared with the single-queue system with an exponentially distributed service time, the average PAoI and the average AoI of the M-M system can be reduced by 33.3% and 37.5%, respectively. For the M-D system, the reduction in average PAoI and the average AoI are 27.7% and 39.7%, respectively. Numerical results show that the two dual-queue systems also outperform the M/M/2 single queue dual-server system with optimized arrival rate in terms of average AoI and PAoI.