论文标题

双重更新系统中信息时代的分析

Analysis of Age of Information in Dual Updating Systems

论文作者

Chen, Zhengchuan, Deng, Dapeng, Yang, Howard H., Pappas, Nikolaos, Hu, Limei, Jia, Yunjian, Wang, Min, Quek, Tony Q. S.

论文摘要

我们研究了一个双重标题状态更新系统的信息的平均信息(AOI)和峰值AOI(PAOI),该系统可以监视常见的随机过程。尽管双队列平行的传输在降低AOI方面具有重要作用,但数据到达的顺序也对性能分析构成了重大挑战。我们考虑两个设置:两个服务器的服务时间呈指数分配;一台服务器的服务时间呈指数分配,另一个服务器的服务时间是确定性的。对于两个双重标准系统,通过诉诸图形方法和状态流程图分析方法来得出平均AOI和PAOI的闭合形式表达式。我们的分析表明,与具有指数分布的服务时间的单个标题系统相比,平均PAOI和M-M系统的平均AOI可以分别降低33.3%和37.5%。对于M-D系统,平均PAOI和平均AOI的降低分别为27.7%和39.7%。数值结果表明,在平均AOI和PAOI方面,两个双重标题系统还优于M/M/2单队列双服务器系统,具有优化的到达率。

We study the average Age of Information (AoI) and peak AoI (PAoI) of a dual-queue status update system that monitors a common stochastic process. Although the double queue parallel transmission is instrumental in reducing AoI, the out of order of data arrivals also imposes a significant challenge to the performance analysis. We consider two settings: the M-M system where the service time of two servers is exponentially distributed; the M-D system in which the service time of one server is exponentially distributed and that of the other is deterministic. For the two dual-queue systems, closed-form expressions of average AoI and PAoI are derived by resorting to the graphic method and state flow graph analysis method. Our analysis reveals that compared with the single-queue system with an exponentially distributed service time, the average PAoI and the average AoI of the M-M system can be reduced by 33.3% and 37.5%, respectively. For the M-D system, the reduction in average PAoI and the average AoI are 27.7% and 39.7%, respectively. Numerical results show that the two dual-queue systems also outperform the M/M/2 single queue dual-server system with optimized arrival rate in terms of average AoI and PAoI.

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