论文标题

超级倾向天线对,用于节能的Terahertz巨大MIMO

Superdirective Antenna Pairs for Energy-Efficient Terahertz Massive MIMO

论文作者

Dovelos, Konstantinos, Assimonis, Stylianos D., Ngo, Hien Quoc, Matthaiou, Michail

论文摘要

Terahertz(THZ)的通信被广泛认为是THZ频段中丰富的频谱资源的下一个无线网络边界。尽管THZ信号遭受了严重的繁殖损失,但可以在基站(BS)部署大量的天线阵列,以通过波束形成来减轻这些损失。然而,大量天线增加了BS的硬件复杂性和功耗,因此可能导致能源效率较差(EE)。为了克服这个基本问题,我们提出了一种基于超目录和元素间间距的新型阵列设计。具体而言,我们利用紧密间隔元件之间的相互耦合形成超级指导对。它们的独特属性是所有人都需要相同的激发幅度,因此可以由类似于常规阶段阵列的单个射频链驱动。此外,它们促进了多端口阻抗匹配,从而确保了任何波束成形角度的最大功率传递。在解决了超导力的实施问题之后,我们表明可以有效减少BS天线的数量,而无需牺牲可实现的速度。仿真结果表明,与没有均匀间距的未耦合阵列相比,我们的设计提供了巨大的EE增益,因此可能是对未来THZ系统的根本解决方案。

Terahertz (THz) communication is widely deemed the next frontier of wireless networks owing to the abundant spectrum resources in the THz band. Whilst THz signals suffer from severe propagation losses, a massive antenna array can be deployed at the base station (BS) to mitigate those losses through beamforming. Nevertheless, a very large number of antennas increases the BS's hardware complexity and power consumption, and hence it can lead to poor energy efficiency (EE). To surmount this fundamental problem, we propose a novel array design based on superdirectivity and nonuniform inter-element spacing. Specifically, we exploit the mutual coupling between closely spaced elements to form superdirective pairs. A unique property of them is that all require the same excitation amplitude, and thus can be driven by a single radio frequency chain akin to conventional phased arrays. Moreover, they facilitate multi-port impedance matching, which ensures maximum power transfer for any beamforming angle. After addressing the implementation issues of superdirectivity, we show that the number of BS antennas can be effectively reduced without sacrificing the achievable rate. Simulation results demonstrate that our design offers huge EE gains compared to uncoupled arrays with uniform spacing, and hence could be a radical solution for future THz systems.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源