论文标题
两个非传输行星和恒星活动对超收获Corot-7b的质量确定的影响
The impact of two non-transiting planets and stellar activity on mass determinations for the super-Earth CoRoT-7b
论文作者
论文摘要
Corot-7是一颗活跃的恒星,自初次发现以来,其轨道行星及其质量一直在争论。在先前的研究中,发现COROT-7有两个行星,Corot-7b和Corot-7C,轨道周期为0.85和3.69天,还有一个潜在的第三行星,$ \ sim $ \ sim $ 9天。第三行星的存在已被质疑是一种活动引起的人工制品。据估计,由于母恒星的活性水平,随之而来的径向速度(RV)的“抖动”以及用于纠正这种歧义的方法,跨透明行星Corot-7b的质量具有广泛不同的值。在这里,我们使用新的波长域技术(手术刀)对Corot-7的HARPS档案RV数据进行了分析,以校正恒星活动引起的光谱线形变化。使用L1周期图确定的恒星活性和轨道运动的同时建模表明,手术刀有效地降低了恒星变异性对RV信号的贡献,并增强了活性星周围外球星的可检测性。使用Kima嵌套采样软件包,我们建模了将高斯工艺与手术刀一起结合的系统。最终的后验分布有利于一个三平面系统,其中包括两个非运输行星,Corot-7C和Corot-7D,轨道周期为3.697 $ \ pm $ 0.005和8.966 $ \ pm $ 1.546天,除了已知的Transiting Planet外。过境行星Corot-7b被认为是岩石的超级地球,质量为$ m_ {b} $ = 6.06 $ \ pm $ 0.65 $ m _ {\ oplus} $。确定的$ m_ {c} $ = 13.29 $ \ pm $ 0.69 $ m _ {\ oplus} $和$ m_ {d} $ = 17.14 $ \ pm $ \ pm $ \ pm $ 2.55 $ m _ {\ oplus} $ and corot-7c and Corot-nept and corot and corot and corute and une and une and une and une and une and une and une。
CoRoT-7 is an active star, whose orbiting planets and their masses have been under debate since their initial detection. In the previous studies, CoRoT-7 was found to have two planets, CoRoT-7b and CoRoT-7c with orbital periods of 0.85 and 3.69 days, and a potential third planet with a period of $\sim$9 days. The existence of the third planet has been questioned as potentially being an activity-induced artefact. Mass of the transiting planet CoRoT-7b has been estimated to have widely different values owing to the activity level of the parent star, the consequent Radial Velocity (RV) 'jitter', and the methods used to rectify this ambiguity. Here we present an analysis of the HARPS archival RV data of CoRoT-7 using a new wavelength-domain technique, scalpels, to correct for the stellar activity-induced spectral line-shape changes. Simultaneous modelling of stellar activity and orbital motions, identified using the l1- periodogram, shows that scalpels effectively reduce the contribution of stellar variability to the RV signal and enhance the detectability of exoplanets around active stars. Using kima nested-sampling package, we modelled the system incorporating a Gaussian Process together with scalpels. The resultant posterior distributions favoured a three-planet system comprising two non-transiting planets, CoRoT-7c and CoRoT-7d with orbital periods of 3.697$\pm$0.005 and 8.966$\pm$1.546 days, in addition to the known transiting planet. The transiting planet CoRoT-7b is found to be a rocky super-Earth with a mass of $M_{b}$=6.06$\pm$0.65 $M_{\oplus}$. The determined masses of $M_{c}$=13.29$\pm$0.69 $M_{\oplus}$ and $M_{d}$=17.14$\pm$2.55 $M_{\oplus}$ suggest the non-transiting planets CoRoT-7c and CoRoT-7d to be structurally similar to Uranus and Neptune.