论文标题
基于区块链的安全能源市场计划，以激励同伴到同伴微电网
Blockchain based Secure Energy Marketplace Scheme to Motivate Peer to Peer Microgrids
论文作者
论文摘要
在过去的几年中，微电网的趋势正在迅速增加，以降低高峰时间成本。但是，在这些系统中，第三方仍参与销售盈余能源。这导致能源成本增加，并且在此类系统中有许多操作和安全障碍。这些问题可以通过微电网的分散分配系统来解决，在这些系统中，消费者可以在本地出售其盈余能源。要部署这样的系统，必须考虑能源交易的安全障碍。本文通过将计划设计为一个市场，在该市场中，用户相互互动以更好的价格购买和销售能源，并在租赁时获得能源生成资源，以便用户不必担心资本投资，从而提出了解决这些问题的解决方案。资源所有者与消费者之间的协议记录在基于区块链的智能合约上。在本文中，对现有的已知，分散的能源解决方案进行了调查。本文还提出了额外的安全层来利用屏蔽的执行环境，以便消费者和第三方也无法更改产生，利用和共享的能源的信息，即使系统受到损害。
In the past years trend of microgrids is increasing very fast to reduce peak-hour costs. However, in these systems, third parties are still involved in selling surplus energy. This results in increased cost of energy and there are many operational and security barriers in such systems. These issues can be solved by the decentralized distributed system of microgrids where a consumer can locally sell their surplus energy to another consumer. To deploy such a system, one must consider security barriers for the transaction of energy. This paper proposes a solution to these problems by devising a scheme as a marketplace where users interact with each other to buy and sell energy at better rates and get energy-generating resources on lease so that users do not have to worry about capital investment. Agreement between owner of resources and consumer is recorded on blockchain based smart contracts. In this paper, a survey is performed for existing well known, decentralized energy solutions. This paper also proposes an extra layer of security to leverage a shielded execution environment so that information of energy generated, utilized, and shared cannot be changed by consumers and third parties even if the system is compromised.
