论文标题
基于Web的平台,用于评估弹性和交易智能网格
Web-Based Platform for Evaluation of Resilient and Transactive Smart-Grids
论文作者
论文摘要
当今的智能网格已经看到了新的能源产生,传输和存储方式明显上升。这不仅引入了很大的可变性,而且还从传统的集中式发电和存储转变为分布式能源资源(DERS)。此外,分布式传感器,能源生成器和存储设备以及网络的建立导致攻击向量大大增加,使网格易受各种攻击。通过在很大程度上开放的基于IP的通信网络之间的计算和物理组件之间的互连使攻击者能够通过远程网络攻击或通过物理或网络攻击对软件控制的网格操作造成物理损害。交易能源(TE)是通过经济和控制技术来管理智能网格中增加的DER的一种新兴方法。交易智能网格使用TE方法来提高网格可靠性和效率。但是,对确保网格可靠性的全面生存能力仍然存在持怀疑态度。此外,在特定情况下,不同的TE方法可能导致网格操作的结果截然不同。在本文中,我们提供了一个全面的基于网络的平台,用于评估智能网格对各种网络和物理攻击的弹性,并评估各种TE方法对网格性能的影响。我们还提供了几个案例研究,以证明对TE方法的评估以及针对网络和身体攻击的网格弹性。
Today's smart-grids have seen a clear rise in new ways of energy generation, transmission, and storage. This has not only introduced a huge degree of variability, but also a continual shift away from traditionally centralized generation and storage to distributed energy resources (DERs). In addition, the distributed sensors, energy generators and storage devices, and networking have led to a huge increase in attack vectors that make the grid vulnerable to a variety of attacks. The interconnection between computational and physical components through a largely open, IP-based communication network enables an attacker to cause physical damage through remote cyber-attacks or attack on software-controlled grid operations via physical- or cyber-attacks. Transactive Energy (TE) is an emerging approach for managing increasing DERs in the smart-grids through economic and control techniques. Transactive Smart-Grids use the TE approach to improve grid reliability and efficiency. However, skepticism remains in their full-scale viability for ensuring grid reliability. In addition, different TE approaches, in specific situations, can lead to very different outcomes in grid operations. In this paper, we present a comprehensive web-based platform for evaluating resilience of smart-grids against a variety of cyber- and physical-attacks and evaluating impact of various TE approaches on grid performance. We also provide several case-studies demonstrating evaluation of TE approaches as well as grid resilience against cyber and physical attacks.