论文标题
Hypersyn:相互信用的点对点系统
Hypersyn: A Peer-to-Peer System for Mutual Credit
论文作者
论文摘要
Hypersyn协议是一种基于相互信用和相互套利的概念,是一种新型的无许可和点对点支付网络。与基于区块链的系统不同,Hypersyn不依赖任何共识算法。它不需要分布式分类帐来存储事件的历史记录或一组验证器。 Hypersyn对其可以执行的每秒交易数量没有系统施加的硬牌,因此,根据网络使用情况,可以轻松地向上或向下扩展。与其他付款系统不同,Hypersyn的资金在常规意义上不会从人$ a $ $ a $ $ b $转移。与其在彼此之间转移一个令牌,不如在Hypersyn中更改其信用的交换价值(即他们的购买力)。就像在中央发行的菲亚特系统中一样,Hypersyn中的资金被视为可自由交易的债务,这本质上需要信任。但是,与中央发行的菲亚特系统不同,Hypersyn的货币发行不受当局的控制,而是作为相互信用的现场创建。在基于区块链的系统,甚至在中央发行的菲亚特系统中,货币被视为稀缺商品。另一方面,在Hypersyn协议中,系统内的货币供应本质上是弹性的。由于假设的基本差异,Hypersyn方案并不旨在与基于区块链的系统竞争或替代基于区块链的系统。取而代之的是,应将Hypersyn视为一种工具,旨在在我们的交流方式上提供定性的变化。它有可能通过使人们通过相互信贷成为自己的“金钱”的债权人和债务人来增加人们可以拥有的自主权和自我组织。
The Hypersyn protocol is a new type of permissionless and peer-to-peer payment network that is based on the concept of mutual credit and mutual arbitrage. Unlike blockchain-based systems, Hypersyn does not rely on any consensus algorithm. It does not require a distributed ledger to store the history of events nor a set of validators. Hypersyn does not have a system-imposed hard-cap on the number of transactions per second that it can perform, and can therefore easily scale up or down depending on network usage. Unlike in other payment systems, money in Hypersyn does not get transferred from person $A$ to person $B$ in the conventional sense. Instead of transferring a token between each other, peers in Hypersyn change their exchange value of their credit (i.e. their purchasing power) within the network. Just as in centrally-issued fiat systems, money in Hypersyn is treated as freely tradable debt, which inherently requires trust. But unlike centrally-issued fiat systems, money issuance in Hypersyn is not controlled by an authority, but is instead created on the spot as mutual credit. In blockchain-based systems and even in centrally-issued fiat systems, money is treated as a scarce commodity. In the Hypersyn protocol on the other hand, money supply within the system is elastic in nature. Because of these fundamental differences in assumptions, the Hypersyn protocol does not aim to compete with, or substitute blockchain-based systems. Instead, Hypersyn should be viewed as a tool that aims to offer a qualitative change in the way we exchange. It has the potential to increase the autonomy and self-organization that people can have, by enabling people to become both the creditors and debtors of their own "money" through mutual credit.