论文标题

ADM MASS在Warp Drive空间中

ADM mass in warp drive spacetimes

论文作者

Schuster, Sebastian, Santiago, Jessica, Visser, Matt

论文摘要

当经泡泡具有质量时会发生什么?这个看似无辜的问题迫使人们仔细地正式化正式的扭曲泡沫的含义,这是通过使翘曲的泡沫“移动”相对于固定恒星的含义,并强迫一个人更仔细地检查摩drive驱动器的质量概念。这是本文的目标。在此过程中,我们将看到,关于“有效载荷”的经常抛出的评论甚至比通常假设的简单,而又有两种与扭曲驱动器时空相关的质量可以出现的不同的,微妙的方式:一个,一个,扭曲的气泡(不是其有效负载)具有质量;第二,质量是翘曲驱动器移动的背景功能。为简单起见,我们认为具有零涡流流场的通用natário经扭曲驱动器。所得的空间足够简单,可以允许对所有应力 - 能量组件进行精确且完全显式的计算,并验证(如预期的)无效能量条件(NEC)被违反。同样,违反了弱,强和主导的能量条件(WEC,SEC,DEC)。的确,这证实了社区的民间智慧,以及最近的作者(完全一般但隐含的)结果,这些结果缩小了这一论点的先前差距。但是,在相信之前,应仔细和批判性地检查民间智慧,目前的一般结果的例子将极大地帮助身体直觉。

What happens when a warp bubble has mass? This seemingly innocent question forces one to carefully formalize exactly what one means by a warp bubble, exactly what one means by having the warp bubble "move" with respect to the fixed stars, and forces one to more carefully examine the notion of mass in warp-drive spacetimes. This is the goal of the present article. In this process, we will see that often-made throw-away comments regarding "payloads" are even simpler than commonly assumed, while there are two further, distinct yet subtle ways in which a mass can appear in connection with a warp drive space-time: One, that the warp bubble (not its payload) has the mass; two, that the mass is a background feature in front of which the warp drive moves. For simplicity, we consider generic Natário warp drives with zero-vorticity flow field. The resulting spacetimes are sufficiently simple to allow an exact and fully explicit computation of all of the stress-energy components, and verify that (as expected) the null energy condition (NEC) is violated. Likewise the weak, strong, and dominant energy conditions (WEC, SEC, DEC) are violated. Indeed, this confirms the community's folk wisdom, and recent (fully general, but implicit) results of the present authors which closed previous gaps in the argument. However, folk wisdom should be carefully and critically examined before being believed, and the present examples for general results will greatly aid physical intuition.

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