论文标题
测量抽象复杂网络上的平等和分层移动性
Measuring Equality and Hierarchical Mobility on Abstract Complex Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
但是,在网络中,节点的中心性是测量的,这是该节点的重要性或影响的至关重要的,而节点中心性的差异会产生层次结构和不平等。如果网络随着时间的推移而发展,则每个节点的影响也随时间变化,并且相应的层次结构会相应地修改。但是,对于图形变化时,节点中心性会发展的方式仍然缺乏系统的研究。在本文中,我们介绍了随时间发展的网络中平等和分层流动性指标的分类。我们提出了一个基于经济学的经典Gini系数的平等指标,并量化了节点的层次迁移率,即节点的中心性及其邻域随着时间的变化而变化。这些措施应用于来自不同域的30次不断发展的网络数据集的语料库。我们表明,拟议的分类措施可以区分不同领域的网络。我们还研究了不同分类措施之间的相关性,并证明其中一些人在整个语料库中始终具有很强的相关性(或反相关)。此处开发的移动性和平等措施构成了一个有用的工具箱,用于研究网络演变的性质,也用于区分假设的不同人工模型以解释这种演变。
The centrality of a node within a network, however it is measured, is a vital proxy for the importance or influence of that node, and the differences in node centrality generate hierarchies and inequalities. If the network is evolving in time, the influence of each node changes in time as well, and the corresponding hierarchies are modified accordingly. However, there is still a lack of systematic study into the ways in which the centrality of a node evolves when a graph changes. In this paper we introduce a taxonomy of metrics of equality and hierarchical mobility in networks that evolve in time. We propose an indicator of equality based on the classical Gini Coefficient from economics, and we quantify the hierarchical mobility of nodes, that is, how and to what extent the centrality of a node and its neighbourhood change over time. These measures are applied to a corpus of thirty time evolving network data sets from different domains. We show that the proposed taxonomy measures can discriminate between networks from different fields. We also investigate correlations between different taxonomy measures, and demonstrate that some of them have consistently strong correlations (or anti-correlations) across the entire corpus. The mobility and equality measures developed here constitute a useful toolbox for investigating the nature of network evolution, and also for discriminating between different artificial models hypothesised to explain that evolution.