论文标题

跨金属纳米胶质的声子热传输的原子模拟

Atomistic simulation of phonon heat transport across metallic nanogaps

论文作者

Guo, Yangyu, Adessi, Christophe, Cobian, Manuel, Merabia, Samy

论文摘要

对热辐射和传导之间的区别变得模糊的纳米和亚纳米间隙的热传输的理解和建模一直是一个开放的问题。在这项工作中,我们通过结合分子动力学(MD)和声子非平衡绿色功能(NEGF)方法来提出三维原子模拟框架。金属纳米胶质的松弛原子构型和相互作用力常数是从MD生成的,作为对谐波声子NegF的输入。量化了跨金金和铜铜纳米胶的声子隧穿,被量化,被证明是低于1NM的显着的热传输通道。我们证明,晶格非harm谐性根据间隙大小的不同,在声子隧道的20-30%以内,而静电相互作用事实证明对实验测量通常使用的小偏置电压具有可忽略的效果。这项工作提供了热电流光谱的详细信息,并解释了跨金金纳米胶质的最新实验测定。我们的研究有助于更深入地了解极端近场政权的热运输,并提示未来的实验研究。

The understanding and modeling of the heat transport across nanometer and sub-nanometer gaps where the distinction between thermal radiation and conduction become blurred remains an open question. In this work, we present a three-dimensional atomistic simulation framework by combining the molecular dynamics (MD) and phonon non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) methods. The relaxed atomic configuration and interaction force constants of metallic nanogaps are generated from MD as inputs into harmonic phonon NEGF. Phonon tunneling across gold-gold and copper-copper nanogaps is quantified, and is shown to be a significant heat transport channel below gap size of 1nm. We demonstrate that lattice anharmonicity contributes to within 20-30% of phonon tunneling depending on gap size, whereas electrostatic interactions turn out to have negligible effect for the small bias voltage typically used in experimental measurements. This work provides detailed information of the heat current spectrum and interprets the recent experimental determination of thermal conductance across gold-gold nanogaps. Our study contributes to deeper insight into heat transport in the extremely near-field regime, as well as hints for the future experimental investigation.

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