论文标题

识别参数变形的黑洞指标的事件范围

Identifying the Event Horizons of Parametrically Deformed Black-Hole Metrics

论文作者

Heumann, Dirk, Psaltis, Dimitrios

论文摘要

观察技术的最新进展导致了对强场政权中黑人孔空间的一般相对论预测的新测试。几种测试的关键成分之一是一个度量标准,它允许与Kerr解决方案偏离,但在事件范围之外仍然没有病理。在文献中使用的现有指标通常无法满足用于应用强刚性定理所必需的无效收敛条件,并且可以通过使用适当的杀戮范围识别识别事件视野的位置。这已经引发了对参数变形指标的事件范围的早期计算,以遵循数值技术,或者简单地启发搜索坐标奇点。我们表明,这些指标中的一些几乎是通过构造是圆形的。因此,我们可以使用弱刚度和Carter的Rotosurface定理,并在不依赖扩展或数值技术的情况下按代数计算其事件视野的位置。我们将此方法应用于许多参数变形指标,计算其事件视野的位置,并将约束放在偏差参数上,以使指标保持规律。我们表明,计算地平线的角速度和有效的重力提供了对变形指标的观察性特征的新见解,例如预测的黑洞阴影的大小和形状。

Recent advancements in observational techniques have led to new tests of the general relativistic predictions for black-hole spacetimes in the strong-field regime. One of the key ingredients for several tests is a metric that allows for deviations from the Kerr solution but remains free of pathologies outside its event horizon. Existing metrics that have been used in the literature often do not satisfy the null convergence condition that is necessary to apply the strong rigidity theorem and would have allowed us to calculate the location of the event horizon by identifying it with an appropriate Killing horizon. This has led earlier calculations of event horizons of parametrically deformed metrics to either follow numerical techniques or simply search heuristically for coordinate singularities. We show that several of these metrics, almost by construction, are circular. We can, therefore, use the weak rigidity and Carter's rotosurface theorem and calculate algebraically the locations of their event horizons, without relying on expansions or numerical techniques. We apply this approach to a number of parametrically deformed metrics, calculate the locations of their event horizons, and place constraints on the deviation parameters such that the metrics remain regular outside their horizons. We show that calculating the angular velocity of the horizon and the effective gravity there offers new insights into the observational signatures of deformed metrics, such as the sizes and shapes of the predicted black-hole shadows.

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