论文标题

可否认的隐肌

Deniable Steganography

论文作者

Xu, Yong, Xia, Zhihua, Wang, Zichi, Zhang, Xinpeng, Weng, Jian

论文摘要

隐身术将秘密信息隐藏到封面媒体中,产生了一种史蒂格媒体,该媒体可以在公共渠道上传播而不会引起怀疑。作为对策,斯坦分析主要旨在检测秘密信息是否隐藏在给定媒体中。尽管隐肌技术正在不断改进,但复杂的切解分析总是可以在某种程度上打破已知的隐肌方法。有了发现的Stego媒体,对手可以找到发件人或接收器并胁迫他们披露秘密消息,我们将其称为本文中的强制性攻击。受拒绝加密的想法的启发,我们首次建立了拒绝隐身的概念,并讨论了可行的结构。例如,我们提出了一种可接收器必需的隐志计划,以使用深神经网络(DNN)处理接收器侧的强制攻击。具体来说,除了真正的秘密消息之外,还嵌入了一条假消息。在接收器侧,可以使用提取模块提取真实消息。虽然一旦接收者必须在强制性攻击下放弃一条秘密消息,他就可以提取假消息以用另一个提取模块欺骗对手。实验证明了基于DNN的接收器对密封摄影方案的可扩展性和灵敏度。

Steganography conceals the secret message into the cover media, generating a stego media which can be transmitted on public channels without drawing suspicion. As its countermeasure, steganalysis mainly aims to detect whether the secret message is hidden in a given media. Although the steganography techniques are improving constantly, the sophisticated steganalysis can always break a known steganographic method to some extent. With a stego media discovered, the adversary could find out the sender or receiver and coerce them to disclose the secret message, which we name as coercive attack in this paper. Inspired by the idea of deniable encryption, we build up the concepts of deniable steganography for the first time and discuss the feasible constructions for it. As an example, we propose a receiver-deniable steganographic scheme to deal with the receiver-side coercive attack using deep neural networks (DNN). Specifically, besides the real secret message, a piece of fake message is also embedded into the cover. On the receiver side, the real message can be extracted with an extraction module; while once the receiver has to surrender a piece of secret message under coercive attack, he can extract the fake message to deceive the adversary with another extraction module. Experiments demonstrate the scalability and sensitivity of the DNN-based receiver-deniable steganographic scheme.

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