论文标题
追踪Lyman-Alpha和Lyman Continuum Continuum Caste in Mg II排放的星系中
Tracing Lyman-alpha and Lyman Continuum Escape in Galaxies with Mg II Emission
论文作者
论文摘要
恒星形成的星系被认为是H I电离Lyman Continuum(Lyc)光子的最可能来源,该光子在高红移时恢复了层状培养基。然而,在z> 〜6上方,中性层间培养基可阻止对LYC的直接观察。因此,近年来已经看到了可以在较低的红移时校准LYC的间接指标的发展,并应用于电离时代。 Mg II \ ly \ ly 2796,2803 Doublet的发射已被提议作为有希望的LYC代理。在本文中,我们提出了8个LYC发射器候选物的新哈勃太空望远镜/宇宙起源光谱仪观测值,被选为具有强的Mg II发射线。我们在50%(4/8)星系中牢固地检测LYC排放,具有2 $σ$的意义。该高检测率表明,强的Mg II发射器可能比没有强Mg II的类似星系泄漏LYC。使用光电离模型,我们将Mg II的逃逸分数限制为〜15-60%。我们确认,Mg II的逃逸分数与Lyman-Alpha(Lya)的逃逸分数密切相关,我们将其解释为表明这两种物种的逃逸分数均由相同的低柱密度气体中的谐振散射控制。此外,我们表明MG II发射和灰尘衰减的组合可用于估计LYC的逃逸分数。这些发现证实,可以采用MG II发射以估计局部星形星系中LYA和LYC的逃逸分数,并可以作为电离时期的有用间接指标。
Star-forming galaxies are considered the likeliest source of the H I ionizing Lyman Continuum (LyC) photons that reionized the intergalactic medium at high redshifts. However, above z >~ 6, the neutral intergalactic medium prevents direct observations of LyC. Therefore, recent years have seen the development of indirect indicators for LyC that can be calibrated at lower redshifts and applied in the Epoch of Reionization. Emission from Mg II \ly\ly 2796, 2803 doublet has been proposed as a promising LyC proxy. In this paper, we present new Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph observations for 8 LyC emitter candidates, selected to have strong Mg II emission lines. We securely detect LyC emission in 50% (4/8) galaxies with 2$σ$ significance. This high detection rate suggests that strong Mg II emitters might be more likely to leak LyC than similar galaxies without strong Mg II. Using photoionization models, we constrain the escape fraction of Mg II as ~ 15 -- 60%. We confirm that the escape fraction of Mg II correlates tightly with that of Lyman-alpha (LyA), which we interpret as an indication that the escape fraction of both species is controlled by resonant scattering in the same low column density gas. Furthermore, we show that the combination of the Mg II emission and dust attenuation can be used to estimate the escape fraction of LyC statistically. These findings confirm that Mg II emission can be adopted to estimate the escape fraction of LyA and LyC in local star-forming galaxies and may serve as a useful indirect indicator at the Epoch of Reionization.