论文标题
具有概率混合物的多元图像完成
Pluralistic Image Completion with Probabilistic Mixture-of-Experts
论文作者
论文摘要
多元图像完成侧重于产生视觉上现实和多样化的结果以完成图像完成。先前的方法享受此任务的经验成功。但是,他们对多元图像完成的使用限制被认为是不容易解释和不满意的。首先,视觉现实的限制可能与图像完成的目的或什至多余的目的相关。其次,对多样性的限制被设计为任务不合时宜,这会导致限制无法正常工作。在本文中,为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种端到端的概率方法。具体而言,我们引入了一个统一的概率图模型,该模型表示图像完成中的复杂相互作用。然后将图像完成的整个过程分为几个子过程,这有助于有效地执行约束。标识了与多元化结果直接相关的子保护区,其中相互作用是通过高斯混合模型(GMM)建立的。 GMM的固有参数与任务相关,在训练过程中对其进行适应性优化,而其原始数量可以方便地控制结果的多样性。我们正式建立了方法的有效性,并通过全面的实验来证明它。
Pluralistic image completion focuses on generating both visually realistic and diverse results for image completion. Prior methods enjoy the empirical successes of this task. However, their used constraints for pluralistic image completion are argued to be not well interpretable and unsatisfactory from two aspects. First, the constraints for visual reality can be weakly correlated to the objective of image completion or even redundant. Second, the constraints for diversity are designed to be task-agnostic, which causes the constraints to not work well. In this paper, to address the issues, we propose an end-to-end probabilistic method. Specifically, we introduce a unified probabilistic graph model that represents the complex interactions in image completion. The entire procedure of image completion is then mathematically divided into several sub-procedures, which helps efficient enforcement of constraints. The sub-procedure directly related to pluralistic results is identified, where the interaction is established by a Gaussian mixture model (GMM). The inherent parameters of GMM are task-related, which are optimized adaptively during training, while the number of its primitives can control the diversity of results conveniently. We formally establish the effectiveness of our method and demonstrate it with comprehensive experiments.