论文标题

互动驱动的自发性铁磁绝缘状态具有奇数

Interaction-driven Spontaneous Ferromagnetic Insulating States with Odd Chern Numbers

论文作者

Mai, Peizhi, Huang, Edwin W., Yu, Jiachen, Feldman, Benjamin E., Phillips, Philip W.

论文摘要

通过在强磁场中的Moiré系统上进行的实验性研究的激励,我们使用确定性的量子蒙特卡洛方法来计算蜂窝状晶格上稀疏电子的自旋相关性和HOFSTADTER光谱。尽管一般的相互作用保存量子和异常的霍尔状态,但出现了与Chern序列$ \ pm(2n+1)$的半填充和其他不可压缩状态相对应的与抗铁磁绝缘子相对应的。这些奇怪的整数Chern状态表现出强烈的铁磁相关性,并自发地出现,而没有任何外部机制来破坏自旋旋转对称性。这些磁性状态的类似物应在一般相互作用的量子大厅系统中观察到。另外,相互作用的霍夫史塔特频谱在定性上与现场相互作用的中间值的实验数据相似。

Motivated by recent experimental work on moiré systems in a strong magnetic field, we compute the compressibility as well as the spin correlations and Hofstadter spectrum of spinful electrons on a honeycomb lattice with Hubbard interactions using the determinantal quantum Monte Carlo method. While the interactions in general preserve quantum and anomalous Hall states, emergent features arise corresponding to an antiferromagnetic insulator at half-filling and other incompressible states following the Chern sequence $\pm (2N+1)$. These odd integer Chern states exhibit strong ferromagnetic correlations and arise spontaneously without any external mechanism for breaking the spin-rotation symmetry. Analogs of these magnetic states should be observable in general interacting quantum Hall systems. In addition, the interacting Hofstadter spectrum is qualitatively similar to the experimental data at intermediate values of the on-site interaction.

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