论文标题

强化学习在放松管制的电力市场中的应用:全面审查

Applications of Reinforcement Learning in Deregulated Power Market: A Comprehensive Review

论文作者

Zhu, Ziqing, Hu, Ze, Chan, Ka Wing, Bu, Siqi, Zhou, Bin, Xia, Shiwei

论文摘要

可再生世代的渗透以及电力行业的放松管制和市场化的渗透促进了电力市场运营范式的转变。这些新范式下的最佳投标策略和调度方法是市场参与者和电力系统运营商的优先关注点,具有不确定特征,计算效率的障碍以及远视决策的要求。为了解决这些问题,与常规优化工具相比,增强学习(RL)是具有优势的新兴机器学习技术,在学术界和行业中都起着越来越重要的作用。本文根据150多种精心选择的文献,对放松管制电源市场运营的RL应用程序进行了全面综述。对于每个应用程序,除了对广义方法论的范式摘要外,还提供了在部署RL技术时对适用性和障碍的深入讨论。最后,建议和讨论一些在投标和派遣问题中有很大潜力的RL技术。

The increasing penetration of renewable generations, along with the deregulation and marketization of power industry, promotes the transformation of power market operation paradigms. The optimal bidding strategy and dispatching methodology under these new paradigms are prioritized concerns for both market participants and power system operators, with obstacles of uncertain characteristics, computational efficiency, as well as requirements of hyperopic decision-making. To tackle these problems, the Reinforcement Learning (RL), as an emerging machine learning technique with advantages compared with conventional optimization tools, is playing an increasingly significant role in both academia and industry. This paper presents a comprehensive review of RL applications in deregulated power market operation including bidding and dispatching strategy optimization, based on more than 150 carefully selected literatures. For each application, apart from a paradigmatic summary of generalized methodology, in-depth discussions of applicability and obstacles while deploying RL techniques are also provided. Finally, some RL techniques that have great potentiality to be deployed in bidding and dispatching problems are recommended and discussed.

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