论文标题

惠特克潜在理论的二元性:电磁和重力的基本表示及其正交性

The Duality of Whittaker Potential Theory: Fundamental Representations of Electromagnetism and Gravity, and Their Orthogonality

论文作者

Titleman, Mark

论文摘要

E. T. Whittaker在1903年和1904年制作了两篇论文,尽管有时被认为仅仅被视为数学陈述(Barrett,1993),但对物理理论具有重要意义。 Whittaker 1903年纸统一的静电和引力吸引力是由纵向波产生的 - 波沿的波浪与它们的方向平行。惠特克(Whittaker)1904年的论文表明,电磁波是由于两个这样的纵向波或标量电势函数的干扰而产生的。尽管尚未探索,但这些论文的含义是深刻的:重力镜头,引力波,Aharonov-bohm效应,正常空间上方或后面的超空间的存在,消除引力和点电荷奇异性,mond以及宇宙的膨胀。这最后的含义可能与最近的发现有关,即带有真空能量内部解决方案的黑洞与宇宙学边界旁边具有k = 3的宇宙耦合常数,这意味着黑洞在罗伯特森 - 步行者宇宙学内的参数化方程中与A3的质量质量增长了,并且是宇宙学加速的扩张物种(是宇宙学加速的扩张物种)(farrah et al al an an farrah an an an an an an an an an an and and 202323232232。这种扩展和一般相对性的许多特征可以通过两个基本非本地惠特电势内的纵向波的质量比例和首选方向来解释(Titleman,2022)。惠特克电位理论还为宇宙扩展提供了一个简单的解释 - 只有当动态电磁作与播层间空间中的时间静电重力分开时,它才能在惠特克势内进行纵向运动。

E. T. Whittaker produced two papers in 1903 and 1904 that, although sometimes considered mere mathematical statements (Barrett, 1993), held important implications for physical theory. The Whittaker 1903 paper united electrostatic and gravitational attraction as resulting from longitudinal waves - waves whose wavefronts propagate parallel to their direction. The Whittaker 1904 paper showed that electromagnetic waves resulted from the interference of two such longitudinal waves or scalar potential functions. Although unexplored, the implications of these papers are profound: gravitational lensing, gravitational waves, the Aharonov-Bohm effect, the existence of a hyperspace above or behind normal space, the elimination of gravitational and point charge singularities, MOND, and the expansion of the universe. This last implication can be related to the recent finding that black holes with posited vacuum energy interior solutions alongside cosmological boundaries have a cosmological coupling constant of k=3, meaning that black holes gain mass-proportional to a3 in a parameterization equation within a Robertson-Walker cosmology and are a cosmological accelerated expansion species (Farrah et al., 2023). This expansion and many features of General Relativity can be explained by the mass-proportionality and preferred direction of the longitudinal waves within the two underlying non-local Whittaker potentials (Titleman, 2022). Whittaker potential theory also offers a simple explanation for expansion of the universe - it is produced as longitudinal motion within the Whittaker potentials only when dynamic electromagnetism is separate from time-static gravity in intergalactic space.

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