论文标题
自由空间激光通信的梁差控制系统的原型开发和验证
Prototype Development and Validation of a Beam-Divergence Control System for Free-Space Laser Communications
论文作者
论文摘要
能够动态控制传输的梁差异可以带来自由空间光学通信的重要优势。具体而言,当最佳激光束差异不固定或已知时,此技术可以帮助优化整体通信性能。在最现实的空间激光器通信系统中,这种情况就是这种情况,因为最佳光束差异取决于可以随时间变化的多种因素,例如链路距离或无法准确知道,例如实际的指向精度。动态梁差控制允许为每个平台,场景和条件优化链接性能。 NICT目前正在致力于开发一系列可以符合各种条件的多功能Lasercom终端,而传播束发散的自适应元件是关键元素。该手稿介绍了由NICT和TAMRON设计和开发的梁差控制系统的原型,以评估这一技术,并随后集成在Lasercom端子中。引入了原型的基本设计以及证明其性能的第一个验证测试。
Being able to dynamically control the transmitted-beam divergence can bring important advantages in free-space optical communications. Specifically, this technique can help to optimize the overall communications performance when the optimum laser-beam divergence is not fixed or known. This is the case in most realistic space laser communication systems, since the optimum beam divergence depends on multiple factors that can vary with time, such as the link distance, or cannot be accurately known, such as the actual pointing accuracy. A dynamic beam-divergence control allows to optimize the link performance for every platform, scenario, and condition. NICT is currently working towards the development of a series of versatile lasercom terminals that can fit a variety of conditions, for which the adaptive element of the transmitted beam divergence is a key element. This manuscript presents a prototype of a beam-divergence control system designed and developed by NICT and Tamron to evaluate this technique and to be later integrated within the lasercom terminals. The basic design of the prototype is introduced as well as the first validation tests that demonstrate its performance.