论文标题
Autolc:搜索轻巧和表现最高的架构,用于遥感图像土地覆盖分类
AutoLC: Search Lightweight and Top-Performing Architecture for Remote Sensing Image Land-Cover Classification
论文作者
论文摘要
长期以来,在遥感社区中,土地覆盖的分类一直是一个热烈而艰难的挑战。可用的高分辨率遥感图像(HRS)图像可用,手动和自动设计的卷积神经网络(CNN)已经显示出近年来在HRS陆地覆盖分类的出色潜能。尤其是,前者可以实现更好的性能,而后者能够生成轻量级的体系结构。不幸的是,他们俩都有缺点。一方面,由于手动CNN几乎是用于自然图像处理的,因此处理HRS图像变得非常多余且效率低下。另一方面,针对密集预测任务的新生神经体系结构搜索(NAS)技术主要基于编码器架构体系结构,而只是专注于编码器的自动设计,这使得在面对复杂的HRS场景时仍然很难恢复精致的映射。 为了更好地克服它们的缺陷并更好地解决了人力资源陆地覆盖分类问题,我们提出了Autolc,结合了两种方法的优势。首先,我们设计了一个层次搜索空间,并获得基于梯度的搜索策略的基础重量编码器。其次,我们精心设计了一种轻巧但最佳的解码器,该解码器适应自身的搜索编码器。最后,对洛夫亚陆地数据集的实验结果表明,我们的Autolc方法的表现优于最先进的手册和自动方法,而计算消耗却要少得多。
Land-cover classification has long been a hot and difficult challenge in remote sensing community. With massive High-resolution Remote Sensing (HRS) images available, manually and automatically designed Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have already shown their great latent capacity on HRS land-cover classification in recent years. Especially, the former can achieve better performance while the latter is able to generate lightweight architecture. Unfortunately, they both have shortcomings. On the one hand, because manual CNNs are almost proposed for natural image processing, it becomes very redundant and inefficient to process HRS images. On the other hand, nascent Neural Architecture Search (NAS) techniques for dense prediction tasks are mainly based on encoder-decoder architecture, and just focus on the automatic design of the encoder, which makes it still difficult to recover the refined mapping when confronting complicated HRS scenes. To overcome their defects and tackle the HRS land-cover classification problems better, we propose AutoLC which combines the advantages of two methods. First, we devise a hierarchical search space and gain the lightweight encoder underlying gradient-based search strategy. Second, we meticulously design a lightweight but top-performing decoder that is adaptive to the searched encoder of itself. Finally, experimental results on the LoveDA land-cover dataset demonstrate that our AutoLC method outperforms the state-of-art manual and automatic methods with much less computational consumption.