论文标题
视频中肖像的参数重塑
Parametric Reshaping of Portraits in Videos
论文作者
论文摘要
近年来,向各种社交媒体网络共享简短的个性化视频已变得非常流行。这提出了在视频中对肖像的数字修饰的需求。但是,直接在肖像视频框架上应用肖像图像编辑无法产生光滑稳定的视频序列。为此,我们提出了一种强大且易于使用的参数方法,可以在视频中重塑肖像,以产生光滑的修饰结果。给定一个输入肖像视频,我们的方法包括两个主要阶段:稳定的面部重建和连续的视频重塑。在第一阶段,我们首先要估算视频帧之间的面部刚性姿势转换。然后,我们共同优化多个帧以重建准确的面部身份,然后在整个视频中恢复面部表情。在第二阶段,我们首先使用反映面部重量变化的参数重塑模型重建了重建的3D面,然后利用重塑的3D脸来指导视频帧的翘曲。我们开发了一种基于签名的距离函数密集映射方法,用于重塑之前和之后面部轮廓之间的翘曲,从而导致稳定的扭曲视频帧,并具有最小的扭曲。此外,我们使用面部的3D结构来校正密集映射以实现时间一致性。我们通过优化内容感知的翘曲网格来最大程度地减少背景失真来生成最终结果。广泛的实验表明,我们的方法能够通过调整简单的重塑参数来创建视觉上令人愉悦的结果,从而促进肖像视频编辑,以实现社交媒体和视觉效果。
Sharing short personalized videos to various social media networks has become quite popular in recent years. This raises the need for digital retouching of portraits in videos. However, applying portrait image editing directly on portrait video frames cannot generate smooth and stable video sequences. To this end, we present a robust and easy-to-use parametric method to reshape the portrait in a video to produce smooth retouched results. Given an input portrait video, our method consists of two main stages: stabilized face reconstruction, and continuous video reshaping. In the first stage, we start by estimating face rigid pose transformations across video frames. Then we jointly optimize multiple frames to reconstruct an accurate face identity, followed by recovering face expressions over the entire video. In the second stage, we first reshape the reconstructed 3D face using a parametric reshaping model reflecting the weight change of the face, and then utilize the reshaped 3D face to guide the warping of video frames. We develop a novel signed distance function based dense mapping method for the warping between face contours before and after reshaping, resulting in stable warped video frames with minimum distortions. In addition, we use the 3D structure of the face to correct the dense mapping to achieve temporal consistency. We generate the final result by minimizing the background distortion through optimizing a content-aware warping mesh. Extensive experiments show that our method is able to create visually pleasing results by adjusting a simple reshaping parameter, which facilitates portrait video editing for social media and visual effects.