论文标题

联合多曝光公平供推荐

Joint Multisided Exposure Fairness for Recommendation

论文作者

Wu, Haolun, Mitra, Bhaskar, Ma, Chen, Diaz, Fernando, Liu, Xue

论文摘要

在推荐系统中,有关暴露公平性的事先研究主要集中在个人或物品对系统中个体用户的差异上。个人或各个物品如何系统地或过度接触用户甚至所有用户的问题的问题相对较少。但是,信息暴露的这种系统差异可能会导致可观察到的社会危害,例如从历史上被边缘化的群体(分配危害)中扣留经济机会,或扩大性别和种族化的刻板印象(代表性伤害)。以前,Diaz等。开发了预期的曝光度量 - 结合了以前已开发用于信息检索的现有用户浏览模型,以研究与单个用户的内容暴露的公平性。我们将他们提出的框架扩展到正式的曝光公平指标,该指标从消费者和生产者的角度共同对问题进行建模。具体而言,我们考虑了两种类型的利益相关者的群体属性,以识别和减轻公平性问题,这些问题超越了个人用户和项目,而在建议中更有系统性偏见。此外,我们研究并讨论了本文提出的不同暴露公平维度之间的关系,并证明了如何针对上述公平目标优化随机排名政策。

Prior research on exposure fairness in the context of recommender systems has focused mostly on disparities in the exposure of individual or groups of items to individual users of the system. The problem of how individual or groups of items may be systemically under or over exposed to groups of users, or even all users, has received relatively less attention. However, such systemic disparities in information exposure can result in observable social harms, such as withholding economic opportunities from historically marginalized groups (allocative harm) or amplifying gendered and racialized stereotypes (representational harm). Previously, Diaz et al. developed the expected exposure metric -- that incorporates existing user browsing models that have previously been developed for information retrieval -- to study fairness of content exposure to individual users. We extend their proposed framework to formalize a family of exposure fairness metrics that model the problem jointly from the perspective of both the consumers and producers. Specifically, we consider group attributes for both types of stakeholders to identify and mitigate fairness concerns that go beyond individual users and items towards more systemic biases in recommendation. Furthermore, we study and discuss the relationships between the different exposure fairness dimensions proposed in this paper, as well as demonstrate how stochastic ranking policies can be optimized towards said fairness goals.

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