论文标题
低级满足稀疏性:高光谱降解的综合空间谱总变化方法
Low-rank Meets Sparseness: An Integrated Spatial-Spectral Total Variation Approach to Hyperspectral Denoising
论文作者
论文摘要
空间光谱总变化(SSTV)可以量化图像结构的局部平滑度,因此它被广泛用于高光谱图像(HSI)处理任务中。本质上,SSTV假设沿空间和光谱方向计算的梯度图的稀疏结构。实际上,这些梯度张量不仅稀疏,而且(大约)在FFT下(大约)低级别,我们已经通过数值测试和理论分析对其进行了验证。基于这一事实,我们提出了一个新颖的电视正则化,以同时表征梯度图(LRSTV)的稀疏性和低级先验。新的正则化不仅在梯度图本身上施加了稀疏性,而且在沿频谱尺寸转换后,梯度图上的等级惩罚。它自然地编码了梯度图的稀疏性和低级先验,因此有望更忠实地反映原始图像的固有结构。此外,我们使用LRSTV替换常规的SSTV并将其嵌入HSI处理模型中以提高其性能。对多个公共数据集的实验结果具有重型混合噪声,表明该模型可以改善PSNR的1.5DB。
Spatial-Spectral Total Variation (SSTV) can quantify local smoothness of image structures, so it is widely used in hyperspectral image (HSI) processing tasks. Essentially, SSTV assumes a sparse structure of gradient maps calculated along the spatial and spectral directions. In fact, these gradient tensors are not only sparse, but also (approximately) low-rank under FFT, which we have verified by numerical tests and theoretical analysis. Based on this fact, we propose a novel TV regularization to simultaneously characterize the sparsity and low-rank priors of the gradient map (LRSTV). The new regularization not only imposes sparsity on the gradient map itself, but also penalize the rank on the gradient map after Fourier transform along the spectral dimension. It naturally encodes the sparsity and lowrank priors of the gradient map, and thus is expected to reflect the inherent structure of the original image more faithfully. Further, we use LRSTV to replace conventional SSTV and embed it in the HSI processing model to improve its performance. Experimental results on multiple public data-sets with heavy mixed noise show that the proposed model can get 1.5dB improvement of PSNR.