论文标题

双梯形光栅中连续体中结合状态的形成

Formation of bound states in the continuum in double trapezoidal grating

论文作者

Ruan, Yuhang, Wang, Jicheng, Hu, Zheng-Da, Wang, Yixiang

论文摘要

在光学领域,由于较强的共振和超高Q因子,在许多光子晶体和周期性结构中都研究了连续体(BIC)中的结合状态。基于BIC的出色光学特性,提出了一些窄带传输过滤器,激光器和传感器的设计。在本文中,我们考虑对称的矩形光栅结构,然后切断一个光栅的角落,可以在频谱中观察到准BIC的Fano峰。之后,我们进一步更改另一个光栅的倾斜参数,从而最大程度地减少了Fano线宽度。在动量空间中,结构变化的过程对应于从Q = 1分为两个半电荷Q = 1/2的拓扑电荷。我们分析了光栅结构的引导模式共振(GMR)激发,并讨论波导层中BIC位置的波形层的分散关系。另外,发现反射率谱显示出具有不同值的不对称参数M1和M2值的不对称线形。当结构的对称性破裂时,BIC转化为准BIC。这项工作证明了具有强共振特性的双梯形结构,这对探索BIC现象具有重要意义。

In the field of optics, bound state in the continuum (BIC) has been researched in many photonic crystals and periodic structures due to a strong resonance and an ultrahigh Q factor. Some designs of narrowband transmission filters, lasers, and sensors were proposed based on excellent optical properties of BIC. In this paper, we consider symmetrical rectangular grating structure firstly, then cut off the corner of one of the gratings, the Fano peak of quasi-BIC can be observed in the spectrum. After that, we further change the tilt parameter of the other grating, which minimizes the Fano line width. In the momentum space, the process of structural change corresponds to topological charges split from q=1 into two half charges q=1/2.We analyze guided mode resonance (GMR) excitation of the grating structure, and discuss the dispersion relations in the waveguide layer with the position of BIC in energy bands. In addition, the reflectance spectrum is found to exhibit asymmetric line-shapes with different values of the asymmetry parameters, M1 and M2. BIC is transformed into quasi-BIC as the symmetry of the structure is broken. This work demonstrates a double trapezoid structure with strong resonance properties, which has significant implications for exploring the phenomenon of BIC.

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