论文标题
湍流边界层的传热增强,脉冲槽射流在横流中
Heat transfer enhancement in turbulent boundary layers with a pulsed slot jet in crossflow
论文作者
论文摘要
通过实验研究了使用脉冲,插槽射流在跨流中的湍流边界层(TBL)中的对流传热增强。进行了有关致动频率和占空比周期的参数研究。该执行器是一个齐平的老虎机,将流体注入稳定的零压力梯度TBL上的均匀型号。加热薄的纤维传感器测量了执行器位置下游的时间平均对流传热系数,而流场的表征是通过粒子图像速度法的均值来表征。结果表明,射流沿流向方向的渗透和努塞尔特的总体数量随占空比的增加而增加。 Nusselt数量最大化的频率与占空比无关。射流搏动会大大改变流动拓扑。壁挂式射流从插槽中升起,并带有一对反向旋转的涡流,可促进流动夹带和混合。最终,提出了一个简化的模型,该模型将脉动频率和占空比在整体传热增强中的影响取代,并与实验数据达成了良好的一致性。驱动成本还可以根据驱动过程中注入的流体量进行量化,从而得出结论,最低的占空比是最有效的传热周期。
The convective heat transfer enhancement in a turbulent boundary layer (TBL) employing a pulsed, slot jet in crossflow is investigated experimentally. A parametric study on actuation frequencies and duty cycles is performed. The actuator is a flush-mounted slot jet that injects fluid into a well-behaved zero-pressure-gradient TBL over a flat plate. A heated-thin-foil sensor measures the time-averaged convective heat transfer coefficient downstream of the actuator location and the flow field is characterised by means of Particle Image Velocimetry. The results show that both the jet penetration in the streamwise direction and the overall Nusselt number increase with increasing duty cycle. The frequency at which the Nusselt number is maximised is independent of the duty cycle. The flow topology is considerably altered by the jet pulsation. A wall-attached jet rises from the slot accompanied by a pair of counter-rotating vortices that promote flow entrainment and mixing. Eventually, a simplified model is proposed which decouples the effect of pulsation frequency and duty cycle in the overall heat transfer enhancement, with a good agreement with experimental data. The cost of actuation is also quantified in terms of the amount of injected fluid during the actuation, leading to conclude that the lowest duty cycle is the most efficient for heat transfer enhancement.