论文标题

多用户无线通信与全息MIMO表面:方便的频道模型和光谱效率分析

Multi-User Wireless Communications with Holographic MIMO Surfaces: A Convenient Channel Model and Spectral Efficiency Analysis

论文作者

Wei, Li, Huang, Chongwen, Alexandropoulos, George C., Sha, Wei E. I., Zhang, Zhaoyang, Debbah, Merouane, Yuen, Chau

论文摘要

多用户全息多输入和多输出表面(MU-HMIMOS)范式,该范式能够实现具有最少功耗的大型连续孔径,并随意塑造无线电波传播,最近被认为是用于未来无线网络的能源效率解决方案。 MU-HMIMOS信号传播的可拖动通道建模是最关键的挑战之一,这主要是由于耦合效应过多的耦合效果过多的紧密间隔贴片天线。在本文中,我们将重点放在下行链路通信的挑战上,并使用傅立叶平面波表示在波数域中的电磁通道进行建模。基于提出的模型,我们设计了一个零效(ZF)预码方案,利用取决于HMIMOS贴片天线的数量和间距的采样通道方差,并执行频谱效率分析。我们的仿真结果表明,贴片天线越多,其间距就越大,所考虑的Mu-Himos系统的性能就会改善。此外,证明我们的理论性能表达式即使对于高度相关的情况,也可以很好地近似模拟的光谱效率,从而验证了提出的分析框架的有效性和鲁棒性。

The multi-user Holographic Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output Surface (MU-HMIMOS) paradigm, which is capable of realizing large continuous apertures with minimal power consumption and of shaping radio wave propagation at will, has been recently considered as an energy-efficient solution for future wireless networks. The tractable channel modeling of MU-HMIMOS signal propagation is one of the most critical challenges, mainly due to the coupling effect induced by the excessively large number of closely spaced patch antennas. In this paper, we focus on this challenge for downlink communications and model the electromagnetic channel in the wavenumber domain using the Fourier plane wave representation. Based on the proposed model, we devise a Zero-Forcing (ZF) precoding scheme, capitalizing on the sampled channel variance that depends on the number and spacing of the HMIMOS patch antennas, and perform a spectral efficiency analysis. Our simulation results showcase that the more patch antennas and the larger their spacing is, the performance of the considered MU-HMIMOS system improves. In addition, it is demonstrated that our theoretical performance expressions approximate sufficiently well the simulated spectral efficiency, even for the highly correlated cases, thus verifying the effectiveness and robustness of the presented analytical framework.

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