论文标题

在味o窃听通道上对非法IRSS的合法性

Legitimate against Illegitimate IRSs on MISO Wiretap Channels

论文作者

Rezvani, Sepehr, Lin, Pin-Hsun, Le, Martin, Jorswieck, Eduard

论文摘要

低成本的合法智能反射表面(IRS)用于物理层安全性的窃听通道,以提高保密率。实际上,窃听者还可以部署IRS,即非法IRS,以降低保密率。本文研究了多输入单输出(MISO)窃听通道中发射机,合法IRS和非法IRS之间的相互作用。我们制定了最高级保密率问题,其中所有信息都可以在发射器和接收器中获得。我们旨在在基于优化非法IRS的相移策略而达到的最差的保密率下,设计合法IRS的有效发射横梁形成和相移策略。我们提出了三种基于零和零和战略形式的零游戏中混合NASH平衡(NE)基于梯度下降(GDA),替代优化(AO)和混合NASH平衡的三种解决方案方法。仿真结果表明,对于连续的相移策略,AO通常不能保证融合,尽管在某些迭代中,它可能比GDA更好。 GDA通常会收敛到固定点。离散的相移策略改善了AO和GDA的收敛行为,而单一的混合NE具有最高的保密率。

The low-cost legitimate intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) are applied to the wiretap channel in physical layer security to enhance the secrecy rate. In practice, the eavesdropper can also deploy an IRS, namely illegitimate IRS, to deteriorate the secrecy rate. This paper studies the interplay between a transmitter, a legitimate IRS, and an illegitimate IRS in a multiple-input single-output (MISO) wiretap channel. We formulate a max-min secrecy rate problem, where all the information is available at the transmitter and the receivers. We aim to design an efficient transmit beamforming and phase shifting strategy of the legitimate IRS, under the worst-case secrecy rate achieved based on optimizing the phase-shifting strategy of the illegitimate IRS. We propose three solution methods based on the gradient descent ascent (GDA), the alternate optimization (AO), and the mixed Nash equilibrium (NE) in zero-sum games in strategic form. Simulation results show that for the continuous phase-shifting strategies, AO usually does not guarantee convergence, although it may achieve better performance than GDA in some iterations. GDA usually converges to a stationary point. Discrete phase-shifting strategies improve the convergence behavior of AO and GDA, while there is a single mixed NE with the highest secrecy rate.

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