论文标题

基于多案例研究的有效MOOC的建议指南

Recommended Guidelines for Effective MOOCs based on a Multiple-Case Study

论文作者

Guerra, Eduardo, Kon, Fabio, Lemos, Paulo

论文摘要

大规模开放的在线课程(MOOC)出现在2008年,在过去的十年中增长了很大,现在吸引了全世界数百万的学生和专业人士。 MOOC不能取代其他教育形式。相反,他们通过提供一种强大的教育工具来补充它们,该工具可以触及学生,否则将无法访问该信息。但是,设计和实施成功的MOOC并不直接。简单地录制传统课程是一种行不通的方法,因为MOOC学生学到的条件与传统教室有很大不同。特别是,MOOC的辍学率通常至少比传统课程高的数量级。在本文中,我们分析了7个成功的MOOC的数据,这些数据在过去几年中吸引了15万名学生。该分析导致了一组指南的提议,以帮助讲师设计更有效的MOOC。这些结果有助于该领域的现有知识体系,带来新的见解,并为未来的研究提出新的问题。

Massive Open Online Courseware (MOOCs) appeared in 2008 and grew considerably in the past decade, now reaching millions of students and professionals all over the world. MOOCs do not replace other educational forms. Instead, they complement them by offering a powerful educational tool that can reach students that, otherwise, would not have access to that information. Nevertheless, designing and implementing a successful MOOC is not straightforward. Simply recording traditional classes is an approach that does not work, since the conditions in which a MOOC student learns are very different from the conventional classroom. In particular, dropout rates in MOOCs are, normally, at least an order of magnitude higher than in conventional courses. In this paper, we analyze data from 7 successful MOOCs that have attracted over 150,000 students in the past years. The analysis led to the proposal of a set of guidelines to help instructors in designing more effective MOOCs. These results contribute to the existing body of knowledge in the field, bring new insights, and pose new questions for future research.

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