论文标题
曲率驱动的增长和与自我诱导的狂热者的选民模型中的界面噪声
Curvature-driven growth and interfacial noise in the voter model with self-induced zealots
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了选民模型的一种变体,其中代理商可能对他们的观点具有不同程度的信心。那些信心较低的人是普通选民,其状态可以在与其他邻近观点的一次接触后改变。但是,信心随意见强化而增加,并且高于一定阈值,这些代理人成为不会改变意见的狂热者。我们表明,策略,正常选民和狂热者都可以共存,导致两种不同的动力学机制之间的竞争:曲率驱动的增长和界面噪声。动力学约束的狂热者在簇内部很好地形成,远离表面上不同的观点,这些观点有助于保持信心不高。正常选民集中在界面周围的区域及其数量周围的区域,这与表面和狂热的体积之间的距离有关,取决于置信度的变化。尽管这种界面是粗糙而零散的,这是选民模型的典型代表,但这些域中的狂热分子的存在会诱导曲率驱动的动力学,类似于温度淬灭后非保存的ISING模型的低温使行为。
We introduce a variant of the voter model in which agents may have different degrees of confidence on their opinions. Those with low confidence are normal voters whose state can change upon a single contact with a different neighboring opinion. However, confidence increases with opinion reinforcement and, above a certain threshold, these agents become zealots that do not change opinion. We show that both strategies, normal voters and zealots, may coexist, leading to a competition between two different kinetic mechanisms: curvature-driven growth and interfacial noise. The kinetically constrained zealots are formed well inside the clusters, away from the different opinions at the surfaces that help keep the confidence not so high. Normal voters concentrate in a region around the interfaces and their number, that is related with the distance between the surface and the zealotry bulk, depends on the rate the confidence changes. Despite this interface being rough and fragmented, typical of the voter model, the presence of zealots in the bulk of these domains, induces a curvature-driven dynamics, similar to the low temperature coarsening behavior of the non-conserved Ising model after a temperature quench.