论文标题

避免移动机器人的高风险地面条件的毫米波感应

Millimeter-Wave Sensing for Avoidance of High-Risk Ground Conditions for Mobile Robots

论文作者

Blanche, Jamie, Nandakumar, Shivoh Chirayil, Mitchell, Daniel, Harper, Sam, Groves, Keir, West, Andrew, Lennox, Barry, Watson, Simon, Flynn, David, Yamamoto, Ikuo

论文摘要

近年来,移动机器人的自主权已取得了重大进步,导航算法在某些定义明确的环境(例如仓库)中进行了良好的开发和商业使用。在使用情况下,常见的链接是,使用机器人的环境具有很高的确定性。操作环境通常被设计为机器人友好,例如,增强现实标志物是战略上放置的,地面通常是光滑的,水平的,并且清除了碎屑。为了使机器人在更广泛的环境中有用,尤其是未经使用的环境,机器人必须能够处理不确定性。这要求机器人合并新的传感器和信息来源,并能够使用此信息来决定导航和整体任务。当在非结构化和定义较差的环境(例如自然灾害现场或农村环境中)使用自动移动机器人时,地面状况至关重要,并且是失败的常见原因。例如,由于高水平的地下水,隐藏的空腔或材料边界故障而导致的牵引力丧失。 To evaluate a non-contact sensing method to mitigate these risks, Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar is integrated with an Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV), representing a novel application of FMCW to detect new measurands for Robotic Autonomous Systems (RAS) navigation, informing on terrain integrity and adding to the state-of-the-art in sensing for optimized autonomous path planning.在本文中,FMCW首先在桌面设置中评估,以确定其在预期的地面条件下的性能。然后将FMCW固定在UGV上,并在包含具有显着水平地下水饱和水平的区域的代表性环境中进行测试和验证。

Mobile robot autonomy has made significant advances in recent years, with navigation algorithms well developed and used commercially in certain well-defined environments, such as warehouses. The common link in usage scenarios is that the environments in which the robots are utilized have a high degree of certainty. Operating environments are often designed to be robot friendly, for example augmented reality markers are strategically placed and the ground is typically smooth, level, and clear of debris. For robots to be useful in a wider range of environments, especially environments that are not sanitized for their use, robots must be able to handle uncertainty. This requires a robot to incorporate new sensors and sources of information, and to be able to use this information to make decisions regarding navigation and the overall mission. When using autonomous mobile robots in unstructured and poorly defined environments, such as a natural disaster site or in a rural environment, ground condition is of critical importance and is a common cause of failure. Examples include loss of traction due to high levels of ground water, hidden cavities, or material boundary failures. To evaluate a non-contact sensing method to mitigate these risks, Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar is integrated with an Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV), representing a novel application of FMCW to detect new measurands for Robotic Autonomous Systems (RAS) navigation, informing on terrain integrity and adding to the state-of-the-art in sensing for optimized autonomous path planning. In this paper, the FMCW is first evaluated in a desktop setting to determine its performance in anticipated ground conditions. The FMCW is then fixed to a UGV and the sensor system is tested and validated in a representative environment containing regions with significant levels of ground water saturation.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源