论文标题
使用伪异常稳定对抗性学习的一级新颖性检测
Stabilizing Adversarially Learned One-Class Novelty Detection Using Pseudo Anomalies
论文作者
论文摘要
最近,已经使用对抗学到的发电机的重建损失和/或歧视者的分类损失来制定异常得分。培训数据中的异常示例的不可用,因此优化了此类网络具有挑战性。归因于对抗性训练,此类模型的性能在每个训练步骤随着每个训练步骤而急剧波动,因此很难在最佳点停止训练。在当前的研究中,我们提出了一个强大的异常检测框架,该框架通过将歧视者的基本作用从识别真实数据和伪造数据来区分良好质量与不良质量重建来克服这种不稳定。为此,我们提出了一种利用当前状态以及同一生成器的旧状态来创建好质量质量重建示例的方法。对这些示例进行了训练,以检测异常数据重建中经常存在的细微失真。此外,我们提出了一个有效的通用标准,以阻止我们模型的训练,从而确保绩效提高。在跨多个领域进行的六个数据集上进行的广泛实验,包括图像和基于视频的异常检测,医学诊断和网络安全性,已经证明了我们的方法表现出色。
Recently, anomaly scores have been formulated using reconstruction loss of the adversarially learned generators and/or classification loss of discriminators. Unavailability of anomaly examples in the training data makes optimization of such networks challenging. Attributed to the adversarial training, performance of such models fluctuates drastically with each training step, making it difficult to halt the training at an optimal point. In the current study, we propose a robust anomaly detection framework that overcomes such instability by transforming the fundamental role of the discriminator from identifying real vs. fake data to distinguishing good vs. bad quality reconstructions. For this purpose, we propose a method that utilizes the current state as well as an old state of the same generator to create good and bad quality reconstruction examples. The discriminator is trained on these examples to detect the subtle distortions that are often present in the reconstructions of anomalous data. In addition, we propose an efficient generic criterion to stop the training of our model, ensuring elevated performance. Extensive experiments performed on six datasets across multiple domains including image and video based anomaly detection, medical diagnosis, and network security, have demonstrated excellent performance of our approach.