论文标题

无人机互联网模拟器:设计,实施和性能评估

Internet of Drones Simulator: Design, Implementation, and Performance Evaluation

论文作者

Grieco, Giovanni, Iacovelli, Giovanni, Boccadoro, Pietro, Grieco, Luigi Alfredo

论文摘要

无人机互联网(IOD)是一种网络体系结构,源于无人机(UAV)和无线通信技术之间的相互作用。网络无人机可以在许多应用程序域中释放破坏性方案。同时,为了真正利用其潜力,需要准确的建模技术来捕获表征无人机,无线通信和网络协议的功能和局限性的细节。为此,目前的贡献提出了无人机互联网模拟器(IOD-SIM),这是一种全面且通用的开源工具,可解决IOD的许多方面。 IoD-Sim is a Network Simulator 3 (ns-3)-based simulator organized in a 3-layer stack, composed by (i) the Underlying Platform, which provides the telecommunication primitives for different standardized protocol stacks, (ii) the Core, that implements all the fundamental features of an IoD scenario, and (iii) the Simulation Development Platform, mainly composed by a set of tools that speeds up the graphical design for每个可能的用例。为了证明该提案的巨大潜力,从软件的角度和电信的角度提出和分析了三种不同的方案。该开源工具的特殊性对于学术界的研究人员来说是一个有趣的,因为它们将能够扩展到建模即将到来的规格,包括但不限于移动网络和卫星通信。尽管如此,加速设计阶段肯定是相关的,从而改善了基于IOD的服务的时间。

The Internet of Drones (IoD) is a networking architecture that stems from the interplay between Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and wireless communication technologies. Networked drones can unleash disruptive scenarios in many application domains. At the same time, to really capitalize their potential, accurate modeling techniques are required to catch the fine details that characterize the features and limitations of UAVs, wireless communications, and networking protocols. To this end, the present contribution proposes the Internet of Drones Simulator (IoD-Sim), a comprehensive and versatile open source tool that addresses the many facets of the IoD. IoD-Sim is a Network Simulator 3 (ns-3)-based simulator organized in a 3-layer stack, composed by (i) the Underlying Platform, which provides the telecommunication primitives for different standardized protocol stacks, (ii) the Core, that implements all the fundamental features of an IoD scenario, and (iii) the Simulation Development Platform, mainly composed by a set of tools that speeds up the graphical design for every possible use-case. In order to prove the huge potential of this proposal, three different scenarios are presented and analyzed from both a software perspective and a telecommunication standpoint. The peculiarities of this open-source tool are of interest for researchers in academia, as they will be able to extend to model upcoming specifications, including, but not limited to, mobile networks and satellite communications. Still, it will certainly be of relevance in industry to accelerate the design phase, thus improving the time-to-market of IoD-based services.

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