论文标题

多模式多模型基于模型的遗传编程,以找到多种不同的高质量模型

Multi-modal multi-objective model-based genetic programming to find multiple diverse high-quality models

论文作者

Sijben, E. M. C., Alderliesten, T., Bosman, P. A. N.

论文摘要

可解释的人工智能(XAI)是一个重要且迅速扩展的研究主题。 XAI的目的是通过对模型如何到达其预测的方式来获得对机器学习(ML)模型的信任。遗传编程(GP)通常被认为非常适合对XAI的贡献,因为它具有具有解释潜力的(小)符号模型的能力。然而,像许多ML算法一样,GP通常会产生单个最佳模型。但是,实际上,出于各种原因,在训练错误方面的最佳模型可能不是由域专家判断的最合适的模型,包括过度拟合,具有相似精度的多个不同模型,以及由于典型的准确度措施(如平均平方错误)而导致的特定数据点不需要的错误。因此,为了增加领域专家认为由此产生的模型合理的机会,能够明确搜索多种,多样化的高质量模型,从而权衡不同准确性的含义变得很重要。在本文中,我们通过一种新型的多模式多树多物体GP方法来实现这一目标,该方法扩展了一种现代基于模型的GP算法,称为GP-GOMEA,该算法已经有效地搜索了小表达式。

Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) is an important and rapidly expanding research topic. The goal of XAI is to gain trust in a machine learning (ML) model through clear insights into how the model arrives at its predictions. Genetic programming (GP) is often cited as being uniquely well-suited to contribute to XAI because of its capacity to learn (small) symbolic models that have the potential to be interpreted. Nevertheless, like many ML algorithms, GP typically results in a single best model. However, in practice, the best model in terms of training error may well not be the most suitable one as judged by a domain expert for various reasons, including overfitting, multiple different models existing that have similar accuracy, and unwanted errors on particular data points due to typical accuracy measures like mean squared error. Hence, to increase chances that domain experts deem a resulting model plausible, it becomes important to be able to explicitly search for multiple, diverse, high-quality models that trade-off different meanings of accuracy. In this paper, we achieve exactly this with a novel multi-modal multi-tree multi-objective GP approach that extends a modern model-based GP algorithm known as GP-GOMEA that is already effective at searching for small expressions.

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