论文标题

MMWave的多维正交匹配基于追踪的RIS联合定位和渠道估计

Multidimensional Orthogonal Matching Pursuit-based RIS-aided Joint Localization and Channel Estimation at mmWave

论文作者

Bayraktar, Murat, Palacios, Joan, González-Prelcic, Nuria, Zhang, Charlie Jianzhong

论文摘要

RIS辅助的毫米波无线系统受益于稳健性,阻塞和增强的覆盖范围。在本文中,我们研究了RIS的能力,还提供了增强的本地化功能作为交流的副产品。我们考虑稀疏的重建算法以获得映射到位置信息的高分辨率通道估计值。在RIS辅助的MMWave系统中,鉴于RIS的大量元素和大型通信阵列,稀疏恢复的复杂性变成了瓶颈。我们建议在RIS辅助毫米波系统中利用多维正交匹配策略来估算压缩通道估计。我们展示了该算法是如何基于计算一组独立词典而不是单个大词典的投影的,可以在降低复杂性时启用高精度通道估计。我们还将这种策略与本地化方法相结合,该方法不依赖于LOS路径到达的绝对时间。本地化导致现实的3D室内场景表明,RIS辅助无线系统也可以受益于定位准确性的显着提高。

RIS-aided millimeter wave wireless systems benefit from robustness to blockage and enhanced coverage. In this paper, we study the ability of RIS to also provide enhanced localization capabilities as a by-product of communication. We consider sparse reconstruction algorithms to obtain high resolution channel estimates that are mapped to position information. In RIS-aided mmWave systems, the complexity of sparse recovery becomes a bottleneck, given the large number of elements of the RIS and the large communication arrays. We propose to exploit a multidimensional orthogonal matching pursuit strategy for compressive channel estimation in a RIS-aided millimeter wave system. We show how this algorithm, based on computing the projections on a set of independent dictionaries instead of a single large dictionary, enables high accuracy channel estimation at reduced complexity. We also combine this strategy with a localization approach which does not rely on the absolute time of arrival of the LoS path. Localization results in a realistic 3D indoor scenario show that RIS-aided wireless system can also benefit from a significant improvement in localization accuracy.

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