论文标题

第一光与回报时期模拟(耀斑)IV:星系的尺寸演变为$ z \ geq5 $

First Light And Reionisation Epoch Simulations (FLARES) IV: The size evolution of galaxies at $z\geq5$

论文作者

Roper, William J., Lovell, Christopher C., Vijayan, Aswin P., Marshall, Madeline A., Irodotou, Dimitrios, Kuusisto, Jussi K., Thomas, Peter A., Wilkins, Stephen M.

论文摘要

我们在第一份光和回报时期模拟(Flares)中介绍了$ z \ geq5 $的固有和观察到的星系尺寸。我们采用大量有效的耀斑来生产具有固有和观察到的亮度的高红移星系样本,并在一系列休息框架紫外线和视觉光度带中产生一半的光线半径。该样品包含大量的远处(1500 Angstrom)中的本质上超紧凑的星系,导致远处的远不见大小 - 露光性关系负面。然而,在包含灰尘的效果之后,这些相同的紧凑星系显示出观察到的大小,其大小比从固有发射中测得的大50倍,并且与一系列观察样品大致一致。大小的增加是由星系核心灰尘的浓度驱动的,从而大大衰减了本质上最亮的区域。在固定的光度下,我们发现了一个星系尺寸的红移演化,其坡度为$ M = 1.21-1.87 $,具体取决于所讨论的亮度样本,我们证明了尺寸左度关系的波长依赖性,该尺寸 - 光度关系的波长依赖性很快将由Webb Space望远镜探测。

We present the intrinsic and observed sizes of galaxies at $z\geq5$ in the First Light And Reionisation Epoch Simulations (FLARES). We employ the large effective volume of FLARES to produce a sizeable sample of high redshift galaxies with intrinsic and observed luminosities and half light radii in a range of rest frame UV and visual photometric bands. This sample contains a significant number of intrinsically ultra-compact galaxies in the far-UV (1500 angstrom), leading to a negative intrinsic far-UV size-luminosity relation. However, after the inclusion of the effects of dust these same compact galaxies exhibit observed sizes that are as much as 50 times larger than those measured from the intrinsic emission, and broadly agree with a range of observational samples. This increase in size is driven by the concentration of dust in the core of galaxies, heavily attenuating the intrinsically brightest regions. At fixed luminosity we find a galaxy size redshift evolution with a slope of $m=1.21-1.87$ depending on the luminosity sample in question, and we demonstrate the wavelength dependence of the size-luminosity relation which will soon be probed by the Webb Space Telescope.

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