论文标题
通过动态量子电路提高最终状态辐射的量子模拟效率
Improving Quantum Simulation Efficiency of Final State Radiation with Dynamic Quantum Circuits
论文作者
论文摘要
参考ARXIV:1904.03196最近引入了一种算法(QPS),用于使用数字量子计算机上的多项式资源模拟具有中间风味状态的Parton阵雨。我们利用称为动态量子计算的新量子硬件功能来改善该算法的缩放,以显着提高方法的精度。特别是,我们修改了量子parton淋浴电路,以结合基于经典信息的条件的中路值测量,重置和量子操作。这将计算深度从$ \ MATHCAL {O}(N^5 \ log_2(n)^2)$减少到$ \ Mathcal {o}(n^3 \ log_2(n)^2)$,而Qubit要求则从$ \ \ \ \ m nathcal {o}(n \ log_2(n n \ n)$} $ {$ n $。使用“矩阵产物状态”状态向量模拟器,我们证明了改进的算法可产生2、3、4和5步算法的预期结果。我们将绝对成本与原始QPS算法进行比较,并表明动态量子计算可以显着降低代表量子步行的数字量子算法类别(包括QPS)。
Reference arXiv:1904.03196 recently introduced an algorithm (QPS) for simulating parton showers with intermediate flavor states using polynomial resources on a digital quantum computer. We make use of a new quantum hardware capability called dynamical quantum computing to improve the scaling of this algorithm to significantly improve the method precision. In particular, we modify the quantum parton shower circuit to incorporate mid-circuit qubit measurements, resets, and quantum operations conditioned on classical information. This reduces the computational depth from $\mathcal{O}(N^5\log_2(N)^2)$ to $\mathcal{O}(N^3\log_2(N)^2)$ and the qubit requirements are reduced from $\mathcal{O}(N\log_2(N))$ to $\mathcal{O}(N)$. Using "matrix product state" statevector simulators, we demonstrate that the improved algorithm yields expected results for 2, 3, 4, and 5-steps of the algorithm. We compare absolute costs with the original QPS algorithm, and show that dynamical quantum computing can significantly reduce costs in the class of digital quantum algorithms representing quantum walks (which includes the QPS).