论文标题
Hideki Yukawa教授到高奇的访问参加了Yukawa Bronze雕像的揭幕仪式：人生的转折点
The Visit of Prof. Hideki Yukawa to Kochi to Attend the Unveiling Ceremony of the Yukawa Bronze Statue: Turning Point in Life
论文作者
论文摘要
我们在1954年在高知的一所小学的铜像揭幕仪式上发现了Yukawa教授的未知非常有价值的老照片。1954年，他的铜像雕像。该雕像被移至1982年的一个新创建的花园，在随后的几十年中，该雕像加速了其存在。当地人民对雕像的遗忘与马歇尔群岛的一场历史性事件有关。 Yukawa教授的访问参加了揭幕仪式，这是在有消息称日本渔民在太平洋比基尼环礁（Bikini Atoll）的原子测试受伤后发生的。在他到达高知的新闻发布会上，美国出乎意料地询问了他对炸弹测试的态度。当时，他被认为是日本核科学领域最重要的科学家，并于1949年被授予诺贝尔物理奖。高知的人非常担心这项测试，因为许多渔民在比基尼附近工作。与当地人民的期望相反，他拒绝在新闻发布会和公开讲座上对此事发表评论，在他在高知时，这是多次举行的。回到京都后，他发表了著名的声明，标题为核时代和人类的转折点。这是Yukawa教授一生中不得不反思和咨询良心的时期，他选择采取原则上的立场，成为他一生中的转折点。访问高知后，他与妻子一起致力于对核武器的和平运动。回顾过去，可以观察到1954年参加他在高知的铜像揭幕仪式的访问标志着这种变化的开始。可以看出，雕像不仅象征着他的诺贝尔奖，而且象征着他一生中的转折点，这使他支持了反对核武器和平运动。
We have discovered unknown very valuable old photos of Prof. Hideki Yukawa at the unveiling ceremony of his bronze statue at an elementary school in Kochi in 1954. The statue was moved to a newly created garden in1982, which in the subsequent decades accelerated the forgetting of its existence. The forgetting of the statue by the local people is related by chance to a historic event in the Marshall Islands. Prof. Yukawa's visit to attend the unveiling ceremony occurred just after news that Japanese fishermen were heavily injured by atomic testing at the Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean. At the news conference when he arrived at Kochi, he was unexpectedly asked about his attitude to the bomb testing by the US. He was considered to be the foremost top scientist in nuclear science in Japan at that time, having been awarded the Nobel Prize for physics in 1949. People in Kochi were very anxious about the test since many fishermen worked near Bikini Atoll. Contrary to the expectation of local people, he refused to comment on the matter at the news conference and in public lectures, which were held several times during his stay in Kochi. After returning to Kyoto, he issued the famous statement titled Nuclear Era and the Turning Point of Mankind in an influential national newspaper. This was a time in Prof. Yukawa's life when he had to reflect and consult his conscience, and he chose to take a principled stance that became a turning point in his life. After the visit to Kochi, he devoted himself with his wife to the peace movement against nuclear weapons. Looking back, it can be observed that the visit in 1954 to attend the unveiling ceremony of his bronze statue in Kochi marked the start of that change. The statue can be seen to symbolize not only his Nobel Prize but also the turning point in his life that led him to support the peace movement against nuclear weapons.
