论文标题

与平均时间对称综合电路的非线性量子光谱

Nonlinear quantum spectroscopy with Parity-Time symmetric integrated circuits

论文作者

Kumar, Pawan, Saravi, Sina, Pertsch, Thomas, Setzpfandt, Frank, Sukhorukov, Andrey A.

论文摘要

我们提出了一种新型的量子非线性干涉仪设计,该设计结合了一个被动PT对称耦合器,该耦合器夹在两个非线性截面之间,其中产生了信号式光子光对。 PT对称能够有效地耦合较长的波长惰轮光子,并促进暴露于正在调查的分析物的第二波导中的损失的感知,在有效检测器的情况下,仅在较短波长处测量较短波长的信号强度来推断其吸收。值得注意的是,我们确定了临界空闲损耗值下方的尖锐信号强度流动的新现象,该现象与先前研究的PT对称性破裂不同。我们讨论量子干扰引起的这种非常规的特性如何为增强分析物的感测并促进集成光子平台中的宽带光谱应用。

We propose a novel quantum nonlinear interferometer design that incorporates a passive PT symmetric coupler sandwiched between two nonlinear sections where signal-idler photon pairs are generated. The PT-symmetry enables efficient coupling of the longer-wavelength idler photons and facilitates the sensing of losses in the second waveguide exposed to analyte under investigation, whose absorption can be inferred by measuring only the signal intensity at a shorter wavelength where efficient detectors are readily available. Remarkably, we identify a new phenomenon of sharp signal intensity fringe shift at critical idler loss values, which is distinct from the previously studied PT-symmetry breaking. We discuss how such unconventional properties arising from quantum interference can provide a route to enhancing the sensing of analytes and facilitate broadband spectroscopy applications in integrated photonic platforms.

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