论文标题

在非常低的地球轨道上的主动空气动力态度控制的不确定性和设计

Uncertainties and Design of Active Aerodynamic Attitude Control in Very Low Earth Orbit

论文作者

Livadiotti, Sabrina, Crisp, Nicholas H., Roberts, Peter C. E., Oiko, Vitor T. A., Christensen, Simon, Dominguez, Rosa Maria, Herdrich, Georg H.

论文摘要

本文讨论了在非常低的地球轨道中的主动空气动力态度控制,即高度低于450 km的设计和性能。提出了一种新型的实时算法,以选择空气动力执行器的偏转角度,该偏转器提供了与选定的控制定律计算出的最接近的控制信号。该算法是基于用于计算空气动力系数的面板方法,并依赖于近似环境参数估计和最坏情况下的场景假设,用于空间材料的再发射特性。通过假设两个具有代表性的指向操作来进行讨论,为此,动量轮和空气动力学执行器协同使用。假定在离散时间实现的四元反馈PID控制器以1 Hz的采样频率确定控制信号。针对多种轨道条件进行的蒙特卡洛分析的结果表明,对于绝大多数情况,目标态度已成功实现,从而证明了在存在环境不确定性和现实态度态度硬件限制的情况下该方法的鲁棒性。

This paper discusses the design and the performance achievable with active aerodynamic attitude control in very low Earth orbit, i.e. below 450 km in altitude. A novel real-time algorithm is proposed for selecting the angles of deflection of aerodynamic actuators providing the closest match to the control signal computed by a selected control law. The algorithm is based on a panel method for the computation of the aerodynamic coefficients and relies on approximate environmental parameters estimation and worst-case scenario assumptions for the re-emission properties of space materials. Discussion of results is performed by assuming two representative pointing manoeuvres, for which momentum wheels and aerodynamic actuators are used synergistically. A quaternion feedback PID controller implemented in discrete time is assumed to determine the control signal at a sampling frequency of 1 Hz. The outcome of a Monte Carlo analysis, performed for a wide range of orbital conditions, shows that the target attitude is successfully achieved for the vast majority of the cases, thus proving the robustness of the approach in the presence of environmental uncertainties and realistic attitude hardware limitations.

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