论文标题
由IRS支持的IRS呼吸跟踪与COLECOPACY商品WiFi收发器
IRS-enabled Breath Tracking with Colocated Commodity WiFi Transceivers
论文作者
论文摘要
智能反射表面(IRS)是6G智能无线电环境中各种新应用程序的关键推动力。通过利用IRS原型系统,本文旨在增强自我干扰(SI)取消使用商品WiFi设备进行呼吸跟踪。 SI抑制是用单个天线位点进行呼吸跟踪的至关重要的要求,因为SI通过使用其自身的发射信号来遮蔽接收的信号,从而严重限制了无线电传感范围。为此,我们建议通过利用IRS在模拟域中形成合适的取消信号来协助SI取消。在256个元素IRS原型的基础上,我们通过实用的测试台取消IRS辅助SI取消呼吸跟踪结果。我们使用廉价的WiFi硬件来提取5〜GHz频段中的通道状态信息(CSI),并使用添加的局部振荡器(LO)同步分析共归因的发射器和接收器之间的相变。无论在室内范围内,无论在室内环境中的位置如何,我们都能跟踪测试人员的呼吸。提出的案例研究表明,捕获呼吸频率和呼吸模式的表现令人鼓舞。
Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS) are a key enabler of various new applications in 6G smart radio environments. By utilizing an IRS prototype system, this paper aims to enhance self-interference (SI) cancellation for breath tracking with commodity WiFi devices. SI suppression is a crucial requirement for breath tracking with a single antenna site as the SI severely limits the radio sensing range by shadowing the received signal with its own transmit signal. To this end, we propose to assist SI cancellation by exploiting an IRS to form a suitable cancellation signal in the analog domain. Building upon a 256-element IRS prototype, we present results of breath tracking with IRS-assisted SI cancellation from a practical testbed. We use inexpensive WiFi hardware to extract the Channel State Information (CSI) in the 5~GHz band and analyze the phase change between a colocated transmitter and receiver with added local oscillator (LO) synchronization. We are able to track the breath of a test person regardless of the position in an indoor environment in a room-level range. The presented case study shows promising performance in both capturing the breath frequency as well as the breathing patterns.