论文标题
通过VAR控制和PV削减的分布式能源的公平协调
Fair Coordination of Distributed Energy Resources with Volt-Var Control and PV Curtailment
论文作者
论文摘要
本文在强制性的屋顶PV逆变器控制模式下,提出了一种新颖的分布式最佳功率流(DOPF)方法,用于公平分布式能源资源(DER)协调。在实践中,网格连接代码越来越多地需要逆变器反应性控制,而网格连接代码通常不公平地削减了低压馈线结束时的造型器。同样,仅针对技术效率低的协调的基于优化的DER协调方法并不考虑PV降低客户之间的分布。为了解决这些问题,我们开发了一种可进行的多目标DOPF方法,用于最佳协调,(i)(i)在跨生产者之间公平地减少了PV的生成,并且(ii)结合了不使用整数变量的标准分段线性电压控制电压控制功率控制功能。在我们的协调方法中实施了三种代表公平解释不同解释的公平原则;也就是说,平等,比例和统一的动态PV减少重新分配。使用两个网络拓扑结构的不同尺寸(5、10、25、50和100生产器)的低压分配馈线(5、10、25、50和100生产器)的性能证明了我们的方法的性能:线拓扑没有侧向马刺和带有侧向马刺的树拓扑。每个网络都考虑了三个级别的PV渗透,总共提供了30个测试系统。结果证明了提出的DOPF方法在公平协调方面的有效性:PV缩减公平分布在具有计算负担与常规DOPF方法相同的船只中。此外,不同的公平方法会导致不同的缩减模式,监管机可以在之间选择。
This paper presents a novel distributed optimal power flow (DOPF) method for fair distributed energy resource (DER) coordination in the context of mandated rooftop PV inverter control modes. In practice, inverter reactive power control is increasingly required by grid connection codes, which often unfairly curtail PV generation of prosumers towards the end of low-voltage feeders. Similarly, optimization-based DER coordination methods that aim solely for technically-efficient DER coordination do not consider the distribution of PV curtailment across customers. To address these concerns, we develop a tractable multi-objective DOPF method for optimal DER coordination that (i) curtails PV generation fairly across prosumers, and (ii) incorporates a standard piecewise-linear volt-var control reactive power control function without using integer variables. Three equity principles representing different interpretations of fairness are implemented in our coordination method; namely, egalitarian, proportional and uniform dynamic PV curtailment redistribution. The performance of our approach is demonstrated on low-voltage distribution feeders of different sizes (5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 prosumers) using two network topologies: line topology without lateral spurs and tree topology with lateral spurs. Each network considers three levels of PV penetration, giving 30 test systems in total. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed DOPF method for fair DER coordination: PV curtailment is equitably distributed among prosumers with a computational burden on par with conventional DOPF approaches. Moreover, different fairness methods result in different patterns of curtailment, which a regulator may choose between.