论文标题

Lyman-$α$ HAROS的表面亮度轮廓到Hetdex的320 kpc

Surface Brightness Profile of Lyman-$α$ Halos out to 320 kpc in HETDEX

论文作者

Niemeyer, Maja Lujan, Komatsu, Eiichiro, Byrohl, Chris, Davis, Dustin, Fabricius, Maximilian, Gebhardt, Karl, Hill, Gary J., Wisotzki, Lutz, Bowman, William P., Ciardullo, Robin, Farrow, Daniel J., Finkelstein, Steven L., Gawiser, Eric, Gronwall, Caryl, Jeong, Donghui, Landriau, Martin, Liu, Chenxu, Cooper, Erin Mentuch, Ouchi, Masami, Schneider, Donald P., Zeimann, Gregory R.

论文摘要

我们介绍了968个光谱镜选择的lyman-$α$表面亮度曲线,以$ 1.9 <z <z <3.5 $发射星系(LAES)在Hobby-eberly telescope Dark Energy实验(Hetdex)的早期数据中。选定的LAE是高信任的Lyman- $α$检测,具有较高的信噪比的比率很高(良好的看见条件(分别传播的全宽度 - 最大最大$ <1.4” $),不包括主动的银河核(Agn)。 \ Mathrm {erg} \,\ Mathrm {S}^{ - 1} $。 10^{ - 20} \,\ Mathrm {erg} \,\ Mathrm {s}^{ - 1} \,\ Mathrm {cm}^{ - 2} \,\,\ Mathrm {arcsec} (物理)。 $ 10 $ lyman- $α$亮度。我们同意$ r <80 \,\ mathrm {kpc} $的缪斯样本的结果,我们将配置文件扩展到半径$> 80 \,\ mathrm {kpc} $中的两个因素。 (2021)$ z = 3 $的宇宙学辐射转移模拟表明,在$ r \ r \ lyssim 100 $ kpc的lyman $α$ halo的表面亮度由lyman-$ lyman-$α$ photons的共振散射来自中心星系中的星形群体,并由$ r> r> r> r> r> kpc ranes pontheries。

We present the median-stacked Lyman-$α$ surface brightness profile of 968 spectroscopically selected Lyman-$α$ emitting galaxies (LAEs) at redshifts $1.9<z<3.5$ in the early data of the Hobby-Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX). The selected LAEs are high-confidence Lyman-$α$ detections with large signal-to-noise ratios observed with good seeing conditions (point-spread-function full-width-at-half-maximum $<1.4"$), excluding active galactic nuclei (AGN). The Lyman-$α$ luminosities of the LAEs are $10^{42.4}-10^{43}\, \mathrm{erg}\, \mathrm{s}^{-1}$. We detect faint emission in the median-stacked radial profiles at the level of $(3.6\pm 1.3)\times 10^{-20}\,\mathrm{erg}\,\mathrm{s}^{-1}\,\mathrm{cm}^{-2}\,\mathrm{arcsec}^{-2}$ from the surrounding Lyman-$α$ halos out to $r\simeq 160$ kpc (physical). The shape of the median-stacked radial profile is consistent at $r<80\,\mathrm{kpc}$ with that of much fainter LAEs at $3<z<4$ observed with the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE), indicating that the median-stacked Lyman-$α$ profiles have similar shapes at redshifts $2<z<4$ and across a factor of $10$ in Lyman-$α$ luminosity. While we agree with the results from the MUSE sample at $r<80\,\mathrm{kpc}$, we extend the profile over a factor of two in radius. At $r>80\,\mathrm{kpc}$, our profile is flatter than the MUSE model. The measured profile agrees at most radii with that of galaxies in the Byrohl et al. (2021) cosmological radiative transfer simulation at $z=3$. This suggests that the surface brightness of a Lyman-$α$ halo at $r\lesssim 100$ kpc is dominated by resonant scattering of Lyman-$α$ photons from star-forming regions in the central galaxy, whereas at $r > 100$ kpc it is dominated by photons from galaxies in surrounding dark matter halos.

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