论文标题

增强的翻盖式游泳,不对称跳动在低雷诺数

Enhanced clamshell swimming with asymmetric beating at low Reynolds number

论文作者

Hu, Shiyuan, Zhang, Jun, Shelley, Michael J.

论文摘要

单个柔性细丝可以驱动以逃脱扇贝定理,并在低雷诺数下产生净推进。在这项工作中,我们使用非本地细长的身体近似具有完整的流体动力相互作用,研究了一个简单的边界驱动的多丝游泳运动员的动力学,这是一种在铰链点上驱动的两臂盖壳。我们首先考虑一个弹性式翻盖,由具有固有曲率的柔性丝组成,然后构建分段模型由用不同形式的响应扭矩连接的不同机械接头连接的刚性段组成。系统的简单性使我们能够充分探索各种参数对游泳性能的影响。确定了最佳包含角度和弹性数字。节段模型捕获了弹性蛤shell的特征动力学。我们进一步证明了如何通过偏置扭矩引起的不对称跳动模式可以显着提高游泳性能。

A single flexible filament can be actuated to escape from the scallop theorem and generate net propulsion at low Reynolds number. In this work, we study the dynamics of a simple boundary-driven multi-filament swimmer, a two-arm clamshell actuated at the hinged point, using a nonlocal slender body approximation with full hydrodynamic interactions. We first consider an elastic clamshell consisted of flexible filaments with intrinsic curvature, and then build segmental models consisted of rigid segments connected by different mechanical joints with different forms of response torques. The simplicity of the system allows us to fully explore the effect of various parameters on the swimming performance. Optimal included angles and elastoviscous numbers are identified. The segmental models capture the characteristic dynamics of the elastic clamshell. We further demonstrate how the swimming performance can be significantly enhanced by the asymmetric beating patterns induced by biased torques.

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