论文标题

用HST/WFC3的热木星WASP-77AB的热发射光谱中的吸水量确认

Confirmation of Water Absorption in the Thermal Emission Spectrum of the Hot Jupiter WASP-77Ab with HST/WFC3

论文作者

Mansfield, Megan, Wiser, Lindsey, Stevenson, Kevin B., Smith, Peter, Line, Michael R., Bean, Jacob L., Fortney, Jonathan J., Parmentier, Vivien, Kempton, Eliza M. -R., Arcangeli, Jacob, Désert, Jean-Michel, Kilpatrick, Brian, Kreidberg, Laura, Malik, Matej

论文摘要

热木星的次要日食观察可以揭示其组成和热结构。先前的观察结果表明,热木星日食光谱各种,包括吸收特征,发射特征和无特征黑体样光谱。我们提出了一个热木星黄蜂的二次日食光谱,观察到了$ 1-5 $ $ $ $ m $ m $ m $ m,HUBBLE SPACE望远镜(HST)和Spitzer Space望远镜。 HST观测结果显示出吸水的迹象,表明没有融合的热结构。我们将使用一维自由检索和一维自洽的前向模型的网格拟合数据,以确认这种不向世的结构。自由检索将$3σ$的下限放置在$ \ log(n_ \ mathrm {h_2o})的大气水丰度上,> - 4.78 $,无法限制CO的丰度。网格拟合会产生稍微超级恒星的金属性,并将碳与氧的比率限制在小于或等于太阳值。我们还将数据与Gemini-South/Igrins光谱仪对WASP-777AB的最新高分辨率观察进行了比较,发现我们的观察结果与高分辨率数据的最佳拟合模型一致。但是,从Igrins数据得出的金属性明显低于我们自洽模型拟合的金属性。我们发现这种差异可能是由于化学不平衡引起的,此处应用的模型之间的变化结果表明,仅使用低分辨率,低波长覆盖率数据来限制不平衡化学的难度。结合Igrins,HST和JWST的观察结果的未来工作将改善我们对WASP-77AB大气组成的估计。

Secondary eclipse observations of hot Jupiters can reveal both their compositions and thermal structures. Previous observations have shown a diversity of hot Jupiter eclipse spectra, including absorption features, emission features, and featureless blackbody-like spectra. We present a secondary eclipse spectrum of the hot Jupiter WASP-77Ab observed between $1-5$ $μ$m with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the Spitzer Space Telescope. The HST observations show signs of water absorption indicative of a non-inverted thermal structure. We fit the data with both a one-dimensional free retrieval and a grid of one-dimensional self-consistent forward models to confirm this non-inverted structure. The free retrieval places a $3σ$ lower limit on the atmospheric water abundance of $\log(n_\mathrm{H_2O})>-4.78$ and can not constrain the CO abundance. The grid fit produces a slightly super-stellar metallicity and constrains the carbon-to-oxygen ratio to less than or equal to the solar value. We also compare our data to recent high-resolution observations of WASP-77Ab taken with the Gemini-South/IGRINS spectrograph and find that our observations are consistent with the best-fit model to the high-resolution data. However, the metallicity derived from the IGRINS data is significantly lower than that derived from our self-consistent model fit. We find that this difference may be due to disequilibrium chemistry, and the varying results between the models applied here demonstrate the difficulty of constraining disequilibrium chemistry with low-resolution, low wavelength coverage data alone. Future work to combine observations from IGRINS, HST, and JWST will improve our estimate of the atmospheric composition of WASP-77Ab.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源