论文标题
验证减少的统一连续公式针对体外4D流MRI的验证
Validation of the Reduced Unified Continuum Formulation Against In Vitro 4D-Flow MRI
论文作者
论文摘要
在我们最近的工作中,我们引入了血管流体结构相互作用(FSI)的统一连续公式的降低,与常规方法相比,求解器的准确性,可伸缩性和性能提高了。我们进一步验证了针对Womersley的可变形墙理论的表述。在这项研究中,我们通过利用3D打印,2D磁共振成像(MRI)和4D流MRI来评估其在兼容的患者特异性主动脉模型中的性能,从体外流动回路中提取高分辨率解剖和血液动力学信息。为了准确反映实验条件,我们还启用了每个入口和出口处的平面内血管运动,并实施了粘弹性外部组织支撑和血管组织预应力。通过在压力,管腔区域变化,脉冲波速度和早期收缩速度以及晚期收缩期流量结构中的定性一致性中,通过紧密的定量一致,腔面积变化,脉冲波速度和早期的收缩期速度来实现我们的制定验证。我们经过验证的FSI技术套件可用于以与刚被墙模拟相同的顺序计算成本以计算成本以计算成本来研究血管疾病的启动,进展和治疗。这项研究是第一个验证心血管FSI配方的研究,该制剂可针对体外流动回路,涉及复杂的患者特异性解剖结构的兼容血管幻像。
In our recent work, we introduced the reduced unified continuum formulation for vascular fluid-structure interaction (FSI) and demonstrated enhanced solver accuracy, scalability, and performance compared to conventional approaches. We further verified the formulation against Womersley's deformable wall theory. In this study, we assessed its performance in a compliant patient-specific aortic model by leveraging 3D printing, 2D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and 4D-flow MRI to extract high-resolution anatomical and hemodynamic information from an in vitro flow circuit. To accurately reflect experimental conditions, we additionally enabled in-plane vascular motion at each inlet and outlet, and implemented viscoelastic external tissue support and vascular tissue prestressing. Validation of our formulation is achieved through close quantitative agreement in pressures, lumen area changes, pulse wave velocity, and early systolic velocities, as well as qualitative agreement in late systolic flow structures. Our validated suite of FSI techniques can be used to investigate vascular disease initiation, progression, and treatment at a computational cost on the same order as that of rigid-walled simulations. This study is the first to validate a cardiovascular FSI formulation against an in vitro flow circuit involving a compliant vascular phantom of complex patient-specific anatomy.