论文标题
早期生活污染暴露的长期影响：伦敦烟雾的证据
The Long-Term Effects of Early-Life Pollution Exposure: Evidence from the London Smog
论文作者
论文摘要
本文使用大型英国队列来研究早期污染暴露对个人年龄较大的人力和健康成果的影响。我们将1952年12月在子宫内或婴儿期暴露于伦敦烟雾的个人与烟雾之后出生的人以及同时出生的人，但在未受影响的地区。我们发现，暴露于烟雾的人的流体智力大大降低，呼吸健康状况较差，并且有一些证据表明多年的学业减少了。
This paper uses a large UK cohort to investigate the impact of early-life pollution exposure on individuals' human capital and health outcomes in older age. We compare individuals who were exposed to the London smog in December 1952 whilst in utero or in infancy to those born after the smog and those born at the same time but in unaffected areas. We find that those exposed to the smog have substantially lower fluid intelligence and worse respiratory health, with some evidence of a reduction in years of schooling.
