论文标题
减少降解控制电池的控制
Degradation-Reducing Control for Dynamically Reconfigurable Batteries
论文作者
论文摘要
级联电路,例如模块化多层频率(MMC),在可重构电池应用中提供了有吸引力的品质。与传统的硬接线直流电池组相反,MMC拓扑加载带有AC电流的模块,这可能会导致电池的额外老化。正如最近的研究表明,这种电池的老化发生在低频负荷涟漪处,几乎在高频下消失。 MMC蝙蝠控制中的最新技术集中于电荷状态和单个模块的温度平衡。抑制波纹的先前方法依赖于缓慢的反馈回路和低动力学,这倾向于在模块负载中形成低频模式,从而对其老化产生负面影响。本文介绍了一种新型的面向模块的高带宽控制技术,该技术可以最大程度地减少模块负载谱中的低频组件。该控制方法尊重与模块数据采集有关的局限性,并使用观察技术增强反馈带宽。我们对实验室设置进行了实验验证提出的方法,并估计对电池电池的影响。
Cascaded circuits such as modular multilevel con-verters (MMC) offer attractive qualities in reconfigurable battery applications. In contrast to conventional hard-wired dc battery packs, the MMC topology loads modules with ac current, which may lead to additional ageing of batteries. As recent studies reveal, such ageing of batteries occurs at low-frequency load ripple, and almost vanishes at high frequencies. State of the art in MMC bat-tery control focuses on state of charge and temperature balancing of individual modules. Previous methods to suppress ripple rely on slow feedback loops and low dynamics, which tends to form low-frequency patterns in the module load that negatively contribute to their ageing. This paper presents a novel module-current-oriented high-bandwidth control technique which minimizes low-frequency components in the module load spectrum. The control method respects limitations related to module data acquisition and enhanc-es the feedback bandwidth using observation techniques. We verify the proposed method experimentally on a laboratory setup and estimate the influence on the battery cells.