论文标题
Yaoan站的80 cm望远镜的星体性能测试和Apophis的精确CCD位置
The Astrometric Performance Test of 80-cm Telescope at Yaoan Station and Precise CCD Positions of Apophis
论文作者
论文摘要
80 cm方位角望远镜于2018年在紫色山天文台新近安装在Yaoan站。望远镜的星体性能在以下三个方面进行了测试。 (a)其CCD附着的几何变形。它在单个时期和多个时期都稳定。大约一年来得出了八种失真解决方案。最大值范围为0.75至0.79像素,中值范围为0.14至0.16像素。 (b)恒星的极限大小。可以在300秒内暴露于Johnson-V滤波器中检测约20.5级(GAIA-G)恒星。使用拟合的乙状结肠函数,估计约20.5级恒星的天体误差为0.14 ArcSec。 (c)天文准确性和堆叠快速移动的微弱物体的精度。基于埃弗默里斯(Ephemeris)的偏移,于4月14日至2021年4月14日至2021年4月14日至15日(fainter)衍生出24个潜在危险的小行星(PHA)(PHA)(99942)的堆叠框架。在数据降低期间,最新的GAIA EDR3目录和喷气推进实验室视野阵地分别称为恒星和apophis的理论位置。我们的结果表明,右端和下降的平均值(O -C)S(观察到的减去计算)为-0.018和0.020 ARCSEC,并且分散体的估计分别为0.094和0.085 ARCSEC,这表明Astrometrica堆叠结果的一致性。
The 80-cm azimuthal telescope is newly mounted at Yaoan Station, Purple Mountain Observatory in 2018. The astrometric performance of the telescope is tested in the following three aspects. (a) The geometric distortion of its CCD attached. It is stable in both a single epoch and multi epochs. Eight distortion solutions are derived over about one year. The maximum values range from 0.75 to 0.79 pixel and the median values range from 0.14 to 0.16 pixel. (b) The limit magnitude of stars. About 20.5 magnitude (Gaia-G) stars can be detected with Johnson-V filter exposured in 300 seconds. The astrometric error of about 20.5 magnitude stars is estimated at 0.14 arcsec using the fitted sigmoidal function. (c) The astrometric accuracy and the precision of stacked fast-moving faint object. 24 stacked frames of the potentially hazardous asteroid (PHA) (99942) Apophis are derived on April 14 and 15, 2021 (fainter than 18 mag) based on the ephemeris shifts. During data reduction, the newest Gaia EDR3 Catalog and Jet Propulsion Laboratory Horizons ephemeris are referenced as theoretical positions of stars and Apophis, respectively. Our results show that the mean (O-C)s (observed minus computed) of Apophis are -0.018 and 0.020 arcsec in right ascention and declination, and the dispersions are estimated at 0.094 and 0.085 arcsec, respectively, which show the consistency of the stacked results by Astrometrica.