论文标题
为应急响应设计决策支持系统：挑战和机遇
Designing Decision Support Systems for Emergency Response: Challenges and Opportunities
论文作者
论文摘要
设计有效的紧急响应管理（ERM）系统以应对诸如道路事故之类的事件是社区面临的主要问题。除了每天应对频繁的事件（每年约2.4亿次紧急医疗服务电话和超过500万道路事故）外，这些系统还支持自然危害期间的反应。最近，人们对建立决策支持和优化工具有一致的兴趣，可以帮助应急人员提供更有效的响应。这包括许多实施早期事件检测的原则性子系统，事件可能性预测以及战略资源分配和调度策略。在本文中，我们强调了关键挑战，并概述了我们团队与社区合作伙伴合作开发的方法。
Designing effective emergency response management (ERM) systems to respond to incidents such as road accidents is a major problem faced by communities. In addition to responding to frequent incidents each day (about 240 million emergency medical services calls and over 5 million road accidents in the US each year), these systems also support response during natural hazards. Recently, there has been a consistent interest in building decision support and optimization tools that can help emergency responders provide more efficient and effective response. This includes a number of principled subsystems that implement early incident detection, incident likelihood forecasting and strategic resource allocation and dispatch policies. In this paper, we highlight the key challenges and provide an overview of the approach developed by our team in collaboration with our community partners.
