论文标题
Tuvopipe:使用Swift-Uvot搜索UV瞬变的管道
TUVOpipe: a pipeline to search for UV transients with Swift-UVOT
论文作者
论文摘要
尽管瞬时搜索设施在大多数波长中运行,但紫外线(UV)瞬态天空仍有系统地研究。我们最近启动了瞬态紫外线对象(TUVO)项目,我们通过该项目在当前可用的UV Instruments的数据中搜索偶然性的UV瞬态,重点关注Neil Gehrels Swift Swift Projectoratory(Tuvo Project of Tuvo Project of Companien Paper in Companien paper in Companien Paper)。在这里,我们描述了Tuvopipe,这是我们构建的管道,以便使用差异图像分析在UVOT数据中找到此类瞬变。该管道每天在所有新的公共UVOT数据上运行(进行观察后6-8小时可用),因此我们在接近实时发现瞬态。这允许进行后续观察。从2020年10月1日到提交时间,我们已经处理了75,183张单独的紫外线图像,目前我们每天的平均速度为〜100个瞬态候选者。在这些日常候选人中,平均约30个是真实的瞬态,通过人类审查与剩余的“虚假”瞬变的隔离,这些瞬变不会自动在管道中自动丢弃。我们检测到的大多数实际瞬变是已知的可变星,尽管我们还检测到许多已知的活跃银河核并积聚白矮人。 Tuvopipe可以在档案模式下运行,从而将给定字段的所有档案UVOT数据都用于“历史”瞬变;在这种模式下,我们也主要找到可变星。但是,我们发现的某些瞬变(尤其是在实时模式下)代表了先前未报告的新瞬变,或者代表了已知瞬态的未发现的爆发,主要是从灾难性变量中爆发。在本文中,我们描述了(两种模式)Tuvopipe的操作以及到目前为止获得的一些初始结果。
Despite the prevalence of transient-searching facilities operating across most wavelengths, the ultraviolet (UV) transient sky remains to be systematically studied. We have recently initiated the Transient Ultraviolet Objects (TUVO) project, with which we search for serendipitous UV transients in data from currently available UV instruments, with a focus on the UV/Optical (UVOT) telescope aboard the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory (an overview of the TUVO project is described in a companion paper). Here we describe TUVOpipe, the pipeline we constructed in order to find such transients in the UVOT data, using difference image analysis. The pipeline is run daily on all new public UVOT data (which are available 6-8 hours after the observations are performed), so we discover transients in near real-time. This allows for follow-up observations to be performed. From October 1, 2020, to the time of submission, we have processed 75,183 individual UVOT images and we currently detect an average rate of ~100 transient candidates per day. Of these daily candidates, on average ~30 are real transients, separated by human vetting from the remaining `bogus' transients which were not discarded automatically within the pipeline. Most of the real transients we detect are known variable stars, though we also detect many known active galactic nuclei and accreting white dwarfs. TUVOpipe can additionally run in archival mode, whereby all archival UVOT data of a given field is scoured for `historical' transients; in this mode we also mostly find variable stars. However, some of the transients we find (in particular in the real-time mode) represent previously unreported new transients, or undiscovered outbursts of known transients, predominantly outbursts from cataclysmic variables. In this paper we describe the operation of (both modes of) TUVOpipe and some of the initial results we have so far obtained.